View clinical trials related to AML, Adult.
Filter by:Mutations in IDH genes are found in numerous cancers and more specifically in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). These mutations target specific amino acids, at positions 140 or 172 of IDH2, and 132 of IDH1. Mutant IDH proteins acquire an abnormal enzymatic activity allowing them to convert α-ketoglutarate (αKG) into D-2 hydroxyglutarate (D-2HG), an oncometabolite which massively accumulates in IDH-mutated cells. At high levels, D-2HG behaves as a competitive inhibitor of αKG and affects the activity of Fe(II)/αKG-dependent dioxygenases. This enzymatic family is involved in a broad spectrum of pathways such as demethylation of histone (JHDM histone demethylases) or DNA (methylcytosine hydroxylases of the TET family). As a result, IDH-mutated cells show altered survival, motility, invasiveness and cell differentiation. In AML, IDH1 mutations might be present in 10-15% at diagnosis Ivosidenib (IVO) a first-in-class, oral, irreversible inhibitor of mutant IDH1 has shown clinical activity as a single agent in studies involving patients with IDH1 mutated relapsed or refractory (R/R) AML (DiNardo et al. 2018) and in front line settings (Montesinos et al. 2022). In phase II clinical trials, IVO yielded 30-35% of complete response rates both in frontline and R/R settings, with long lasting responses. Based on these results, the FDA (Food and Drug Agency) gave its approval for newly-diagnosed AML IDH1mut patients who are ≥ 75 years old or who have comorbidities and in R/R. However, European Medicines Agency (EMA)'s did not approved IVO due to lack of evidences to support the application. Agios Netherlands B.V. (the company that previously own the drug before Servier Laboratories) withdrew its EMA application. Nevertheless, IVO has been available in France through a compassionate use program (CUP), since February 2020 for R/R patients and March 2022 for first line treatment. In this multicentric retrospective study, we aim to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Ivo in two cohorts of IDH1mut AML patients treated within the CUP. The first cohort will concern patients treated in first line setting and the second cohort those treated in R/R disease. Our results might provide new insights regarding IVO in real life settings and support signs of efficacy. This could provide new data for the haematologist community and for another appliance to grant EMA approval of IVO in the setting of R/R IDH1mut AML.
This is a phase 1, first-in-human (FIH), open-label, multicohort study to evaluate the safety, tolerability and preliminary efficacy of CLL1 or CD33 target Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) -induced pluripotent stem cells derived NK cells in patients with relapsed/refractory AML
This research is being conducted to determine a safe and effective dose of revumenib that can be given in combination with standard induction (initial therapy to induce a remission) + FLT3 targeted therapy (midostaurin) and a single cycle of post-remission therapy + FLT3 targeted therapy (midostaurin) to participants with newly diagnosed Nucleophosmin (NPM1) and FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) mutated Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML). The names of the study drugs involved in this study are: - Revumenib (SNDX-5613) (a type of menin inhibitor) - Midostaurin (a type of multi-kinase including FLT3 inhibitor) - Cytarabine (a type of antineoplastic agent) - Daunorubicin (a type of antineoplastic agent)
A multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical study comparing the efficacy and safety of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation with decitabine-Fludarabine- busulfan (Dec-FB4) and Fludarabine-busulfan (FB4) as pretreatment regimens for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia in adults with MR gene abnormalities
Following the results of the phase 1b and the phase 3 studies, Venetoclax/Azacitidine (VEN/AZA) was available in France for newly diagnosed AML patients ineligible-IC patients through the early access program the so-called ATU program. Venetoclax (VEN) has been available in France through the ATU since Feb 2021 and through the current post-ATU schema from the point of marketing authorization approval and up to the pending publication of reimbursement and price. Between February 15, 2021, and June 30, 2021, 285 requests for ATU were made to the pharmaceutical company (Abbvie) and led to the initiation of treatment of more than 230 patients. At the end of ATU period, all these 230 ATU patients continued to be treated by VEN/AZA as part of the current post-ATU period. Healthcare professionals and health care decision makers need real world data to better understand the benefit/risk profile of treatment. Early access to treatment in France is close to real-life setting condition.
1. The effect of D-index on the onset and severity of FN in AML patients. 2. Relationship between the c-D-index and duration of FN in AML patients. 3. Correlation between D-index and MDR. 4. Correlation between D-index and invasive fungal infection. 5. Comparison of FN in different treatment protocols for AML using D-index. 6. Prediction of pulmonary, fungal or blood stream infection.
With an overall survival of below 12 months, the outcome of relapsed/refractory AML (RR AML) is poor, making it a critical challenge to identify effective therapies at this stage. The RAPID-01 trial aims to show for the first time in a randomized and controlled clinical trial that Pharmacoscopy (PCY), a functional precision medicine platform, helps improve clinical standard-of-care treatment selection for patients suffering from relapsed/refractory AML.
The goal of this no-profit, multicenter, biological, non-pharmacologic study is to evaluate minimal residual disease (MRD) in patients treated with Azacitidine and Venetoclax according to clinical practice. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. kinetics of disease response on treatment with Azacitidine and Venetoclax through the evaluation of MRD with both cytofluorimetric and molecular techniques 2. impact of MRD on survival outcomes. To this end, bone marrow samples will be collected at pre-defined time-points during treatment and MRD will be assessed.
acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a malignant tumor of the hematopoietic system with high heterogeneity in cytogenetics and molecular biology.Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is still the primary treatment option for patients with AML and the most effective method for radical treatment of AML.Despite considerable progress in allo-HSCT over the past decade, 30%-40% of patients still relapse, and post-transplant relapse remains the leading cause of death in patients with AML.
The Phase I/II trial is to learn the safety, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary efficacy of BN104 taken once daily or twice daily in patients with acute lymphocytic leukemia or acute myeloblastic leukemia.