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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Terminated

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03114657
Other study ID # BN29553
Secondary ID 2016-003288-20
Status Terminated
Phase Phase 3
First received
Last updated
Start date March 29, 2017
Est. completion date June 11, 2019

Study information

Verified date June 2020
Source Hoffmann-La Roche
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of crenezumab versus placebo in participants with prodromal to mild AD. Participants will be randomized 1:1 to receive either intravenous (IV) infusion of crenezumab or placebo every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks. The primary efficacy assessment will be performed at 105 weeks. The participants who do not enter open-label extension will enter for a long term follow-up period for up to 52 weeks after the last crenezumab dose (Week 153).


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Terminated
Enrollment 806
Est. completion date June 11, 2019
Est. primary completion date June 11, 2019
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 50 Years to 85 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- Weight between 40 and 120 kilograms (Kg) inclusive

- Availability of a person (referred to as the "caregiver") who in the investigator's judgment:

- Has frequent and sufficient contact with the participant to be able to provide accurate information regarding the participant's cognitive and functional abilities, agrees to provide information at clinic visits (which require partner input for scale completion), signs the necessary consent form, and has sufficient cognitive capacity to accurately report upon the participant's behavior and cognitive and functional abilities

- Fluency in the language of the tests used at the study site

- Adequate visual and auditory acuity, in the investigator's judgment, sufficient to perform the neuropsychological testing (eye glasses and hearing aids are permitted)

- Evidence of the AD pathological process, by a positive amyloid assessment either on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) amyloid beta 1-42 levels as measured on the Elecsys beta-amyloid(1-42) test system or amyloid PET scan by qualitative read by the core/central PET laboratory

- Demonstrated abnormal memory function at screening (up to 4 weeks before screening begins) or screening (FCSRT cueing index =<0.67 AND free recall =<27)

- Screening mini mental state examination (MMSE) score of greater than or equal to (>=) 22 points and Clinical Dementia Rating-Global Score (CDR-GS) of 0.5 or 1.0

- Meets National Institute on Aging/Alzheimer's Association (NIAAA) core clinical criteria for probable AD dementia or prodromal AD (consistent with the NIAAA diagnostic criteria and guidelines for mild cognitive impairment (MCI)

- If receiving symptomatic AD medications, the dosing regimen must have been stable for 3 months prior to screening

- Participant must have completed at least 6 years of formal education after the age of 5 years

Exclusion Criteria:

- Any evidence of a condition other than AD that may affect cognition such as other dementias, stroke, brain damage, autoimmune disorders (e.g. multiple sclerosis) or infections with neurological sequelae.

- History of major psychiatric illness such as schizophrenia or major depression (if not considered in remission)

- At risk of suicide in the opinion of the investigator

- Any abnormal MRI findings, such as presence of cerebral vascular pathology, cortical stroke, etc or inability to tolerate MRI procedures or contraindication to MRI

- Unstable or clinically significant cardiovascular (e.g., myocardial infarction), kidney or liver disease

- Uncontrolled hypertension

- Screening hemoglobin A1c (HbA1C) >8%

- Poor peripheral venous access

- History of cancer except:

If considered to be cured or If not being actively treated with anti-cancer therapy or radiotherapy

- Known history of severe allergic, anaphylactic, or other hypersensitivity reactions to chimeric, human, or humanized antibodies or fusion proteins

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
Crenezumab
Crenezumab was administered by intravenous (IV) infusion at 60mg/kg as per the dosing schedule described above.
Placebo
Placebo was administered by intravenous (IV) infusion at 60mg/kg as per the dosing schedule described above.

Locations

Country Name City State
Argentina Hospital Italiano Buenos Aires
Argentina Universidad Maimonides Caba
Argentina DAMIC Cordoba
Australia St Vincent's Hospital Sydney Darlinghurst New South Wales
Australia Central Coast Neurosciences Research Erina New South Wales
Australia Hornsby Ku-ring-gai Hospital; Division of Rehabilitation & Aged Care Hornsby New South Wales
Australia The Queen Elizabeth Hospital; Neurology Woodville South Australia
Belgium AZ Sint Jan Brugge
Belgium AZ Groeninge Kortrijk
Belgium UZ Leuven Gasthuisberg Leuven
Brazil Hospital das Clinicas - UFMG Belo Horizonte MG
Brazil CCBR - Brasilia Brasilia DF
Brazil Instituto de Neurologia de Curitiba Curitiba PR
Brazil Hospital das Clinicas - UFRGS Porto Alegre RS
Brazil Centro Psiquiatria Sandra Ruschel Ltda Rio de Janeiro RJ
Brazil Clínica Dr. Norton Sayeg LTDA - EPP Sao Paulo SP
Canada Clinique Neuro Rive-Sud Greenfield Park Quebec
Canada True North Clinical Research-Halifax Halifax Nova Scotia
Canada OCT Research ULC Kelowna British Columbia
Canada True North Clinical Research Kentville Kentville Nova Scotia
Canada Providence Care; Mental Health Services Kingston Ontario
Canada Parkwood Hospital; Geriatric Medicine London Ontario
Canada Kawartha Centre - Redefining Healthy Aging Peterborough Ontario
Canada ALPHA Recherche Clinique Quebec
Canada St. Michael's Hospital Toronto Ontario
Canada The Centre for Memory and Aging Toronto Ontario
Canada Vancouver Island Health Authority Victoria British Columbia
Canada Devonshire Clinical Research Inc. Woodstock Ontario
China Beijing Union Hospital Beijing
China Tianjin Medical University General Hospital Tianjin (??)
Denmark Aarhus Universitetshospital, Neurologisk Afdeling F, Demensklinikken Aarhus N
Denmark Rigshospitalet, Hukommelsesklinikken København Ø
Estonia Laane-Tallinna Keskhaigla Tallinn
France Hopital Pellegrin; Cmrr Aquitaine Bordeaux
France Hôpital de Jour du Centre pour Personnes Âgées; Louis Pasteur Neurologie Colmar
France Hopital Roger Salengro; Service de Neurologie Lille
France CHU de Limoges Hopital Dupuytren; Service de Medecine Geriatrique Limoges
France CH Pitie Salpetriere; IM2A Paris
France Hopital Broca Paris
France Hôpital Maison Blanche Reims
France CHU Rennes - Hopital Pontchaillou Rennes
France CHU de Rouen Hopital; Service de Neurologie Rouen
France Hop Guillaume Et Rene Laennec; Cmrr St Herblain St Herblain
France Hopital des Charpennes Villeurbanne
Germany ECRC Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Charité Campus Berlin Buch, Memory Clinic Berlin
Germany Klinikum Joh.Wolfg.Goethe-UNI Zentrum d. Psychiatrie Klinik f. Psychiatrie Psychosomatik Frankfurt
Germany Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Zentrum für Geriatrie und Gerontologie Freiburg
Germany Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes Klinik f. Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie Homburg/Saar
Germany PANAKEIA - Arzneimittelforschung Leipzig GmbH Leipzig
Germany Pharmakologisches Studienzentrum Mittweida
Germany Klinikum rechts der Isar der TU München; Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie München
Israel Rambam Medical Center Haifa
Israel Sheba Medical Center; Psychiatry Department Ramat Gan
Israel Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center; Department of Neurology Tel Aviv
Italy IRCCS "Centro S. Giovanni di Dio" Fatebenefratelli -UO Alzheimer Brescia Lombardia
Italy Irccs Multimedica Santa Maria; Unita' Di Neurologia Castellanza Lombardia
Italy Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Neurologico Besta; UO Neuropatologia Milano Lombardia
Italy IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele; Centro Disturbi della Memoria Milano Lombardia
Italy Ospedale S. Maria Nascente; Fondazione Don Gnocchi; Dip. Neurologia Riabilitativa Milano Lombardia
Italy Ospedale Casati Passirana di Rho; Centro Regionale Alzheimer Passirana Lombardia
Italy A.O. Universitaria Pisana; Neurologia Pisa Toscana
Italy IRCCS Neuromed; Neurologia I-Centro studio e cura delle demenze e UVA Pozzilli Molise
Italy Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico Tor Vergata; Neurologia Roma Lazio
Italy Ospedale San Giovanni Calibita Fatebenefratell;Neurologia Roma Lazio
Italy Umberto I Policlinico di Roma-Università di Roma La Sapienza Roma Lazio
Italy AO Città della Salute e della Scienza Osp.S.Giov.Battista Molinette; SC Geriatria Torino Piemonte
Japan National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology Aichi
Japan Inage Neurology and Memory Clinic Chiba
Japan Fukuoka Mirai Hospital Fukuoka
Japan National Hospital Organization Hiroshima-Nishi Medical Center Hiroshima
Japan Tsukazaki Hospital Hyogo
Japan Iwate Medical University Hospital Iwate
Japan Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital Kagawa
Japan Fujisawa City Hospital Kanagawa
Japan National Hospital Organization Sagamihara National Hospital Kanagawa
Japan Ijinkai Takeda General Hospital Kyoto
Japan Rakuwakai Otowarehabilitation Hospital Kyoto
Japan National Hospital Organization Matsumoto Medical Center Nagano
Japan Katayama Medical Clinic Okayama
Japan Asakayama General Hospital Osaka
Japan Osaka University Hospital Osaka
Japan NHO Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders Shizuoka
Japan Kanto Central Hospital Tokyo
Japan National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry Tokyo
Japan Shinjuku Research Park Clinic Tokyo
Japan Tokyo Medical University Hachioji Medical Center Tokyo
Japan Tokyo Medical University Hospital Tokyo
Japan Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital Tokyo
Korea, Republic of Dong-A University Hospital Busan
Korea, Republic of Gachon University Gil Medical Center Incheon
Korea, Republic of Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Seongnam-si
Korea, Republic of Borame Medical Center Seoul
Korea, Republic of Hanyang University Seoul Hospital Seoul
Korea, Republic of Konkuk University Medical Center Seoul
Korea, Republic of Samsung Medical Center Seoul
Korea, Republic of Seoul National University Hospital Seoul
Korea, Republic of Seoul St Mary's Hospital Seoul
Norway Akershus universitetssykehus HF; Nevroklinikken S203 Lørenskog
Norway Oslo universitetssykehus HF Ullevål sykehus; Hukommelsesklinikken Oslo
Peru Clinica Internacional; Unidad De Investigacion Lima
Peru Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo; Unidad de Investigacion de Neurologia Lima
Poland NZOZ Dom Sue Ryder Bydgoszcz
Poland Centrum Medyczne Euromedis Sp. z o.o. Szczecin
Poland Centrum Medyczne NeuroProtect Warszawa
Poland NZOZ WCA Wroclaw
Portugal Hospital de Braga; Servico de Neurologia Braga
Portugal HUC; Servico de Neurologia Coimbra
Portugal Hospital Pedro Hispano; Servico de Neurologia Matosinhos
Portugal Hospital Geral de Santo Antonio; Servico de Neurologia Porto
Russian Federation State Healthcare Institution of Sverdlovsk Region Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospita Ekaterinburg Sverdlovsk
Russian Federation State Autonomous Healthcare Institution "Republican Clinical Neurological Center Kazan
Russian Federation State autonomous institution of healthcare Inter-regional clinical and diagnostic center Kazan
Russian Federation Institution of RAMS (Mental Health Research Center of RAMS) Moscow
Russian Federation City Clinical Psychiatry Hospital #1 Nizhny Novgorod
Russian Federation LLC Baltic Medicine Saint-Petersburg Sankt Petersburg
Russian Federation St Nicolas Psychiatric Hospital; Chair of Psychiatry and Narcology of St. Petersburg Medical Academy St Petersburg
Russian Federation Nebbiolo Center for Clinical Trials Tomsk
Serbia Clinic for Mental disorders Dr Laza Lazarevic Belgrade
Serbia Neurology clinic, Clinical Center of Serbia Belgrade
Serbia Clinic for neurology, Clinical Center Kragujevac Kragujevac
South Africa Private Practice; the Osteoporosis Clinic Johannesburg
Spain Hospital Perpetuo Socorro, Servicio de Geriatria Albacete
Spain CAE Oroitu BaraKaldo Vizcaya
Spain Fundació ACE BArcelon Barcelona
Spain Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau; Servicio de Neurologia Barcelona
Spain Hospital Universitario de Burgos. Servicio de Neurología Burgos
Spain Hospital la Magdalena; Servicio de Neurologia Castellon
Spain Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia; Servicio de Neurologia Cordoba
Spain Policlínica Guipuzkoa; Servicio de Neurología Donosti-San Sebastián Guipuzcoa
Spain Hospital General Universitario de Elche; Servicio de Neurología Elche Alicante
Spain Hospital San Pedro; Servicio de Neurología Logroño LA Rioja
Spain Hospital Ramon y Cajal; Servicio de Neurologia Madrid
Spain Clinica Universitaria de Navarra; Servicio de Neurología Pamplona Navarra
Spain Hospital Virgen del Puerto. Servicio de Neurología Plasencia Caceres
Spain Hospital Quiron de Madrid; Servicio de Neurologia Pozuelo de Alarcon Madrid
Spain Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca; Servicio de Psiquiatría; CSM La Alamedilla Salamanca
Spain Hospital Santa Caterina, Unitat de Valoració de la memoria i les demencies Salt Girona
Spain Hospital General De Catalunya; Servicio de Neurologia Sant Cugat del Valles Barcelona
Spain Hospital Universitario Marques de Valdecilla; Servicio de Neurología Santander Cantabria
Spain Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago (CHUS) ; Servicio de Neurologia Santiago de Compostela LA Coruña
Spain Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena; Servicio de Neurologia Sevilla
Spain Hospital Mutua De Terrasa; Servicio de Neurologia Terrassa Barcelona
Sweden Skånes Universitetssjukhus Malmö, Minneskliniken Malmö
Sweden Sahlgrenska Academy University,Neuroscience and Physiology;Departmt of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry Mölndal
Taiwan Changhua Christian Hospital; Neurology Changhua County
Taiwan Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital; Neurology Kaohsiung
Taiwan Taipei Medical University - Shuang Ho Hospital - Neurology New Taipei City
Taiwan National Taiwan University Hospital; Neurology Taipei
Taiwan Chang Gung Memorial Foundation - Linkou - Neurology Taoyuan
Turkey Hacettepe University Medical Faculty; Neurology Ankara
Turkey Istanbul University Istanbul School of Medicine; Neurology Istanbul
Turkey Ondokuz Mayis Univ. Med. Fac.; Neurology Samsun
United Kingdom The Fritchie Centre, Charlton Lane Centre, Charlon Lane, Leckhampton; The Fritchie Centre Cheltenham
United Kingdom Surrey and Borders NHS Foundation Trust; Brain Science Research Unit Chertsey
United Kingdom Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust; Cognitive Treatment and Research unit Crowborough
United Kingdom Ninewells Hospital Dundee
United Kingdom NHS Lothian - Western General Hospital; NHS Lothian - Western General Hospital Edinburgh
United Kingdom Queen Elizabeth University Hospital; Clinical Research Facility Glasgow
United Kingdom Charing Cross Hospital; Imperial Memory Unit, Level 10 West London
United Kingdom RE:Cognition Health London
United Kingdom Manchester Royal Infirmary Manchester
United Kingdom John Radcliffe Hospital Oxford
United Kingdom University Southampton NHS Foundation Trust; Wessex Neurologica Centre Southampton
United States JEM Research LLC Atlantis Florida
United States Senior Adults Specialty Research Austin Texas
United States Gadolin Research, LLC Beaumont Texas
United States Bradenton Research Center Bradenton Florida
United States Behavioral Health Research Charlotte North Carolina
United States University of Cincinnati; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience Cincinnati Ohio
United States MCB Clinical Research Centers Colorado Springs Colorado
United States Columbus Memory Center Columbus Georgia
United States Ohio State University; College of Medicine Columbus Ohio
United States Neurology Clinic PC Cordova Tennessee
United States Kerwin Research Center, LLC Dallas Texas
United States Texas Neurology PA Dallas Texas
United States Dayton Center for Neuro Disorders Dayton Ohio
United States Health Initiatives Research, PLLC Fayetteville Arkansas
United States Precise Research Centers Flowood Mississippi
United States Neuropsychiatric Research; Center of Southwest Florida Fort Myers Florida
United States Alzheimers Disease & Memory Disorders Center; Department of Neurology Baylor College of Medicine Houston Texas
United States Lake Charles Clinical Trials, LLC Lake Charles Louisiana
United States Alzheimer's Research and Treatment Center Lake Worth Florida
United States Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo; Center for Brain Research Las Vegas Nevada
United States Clinical Trials Inc. Little Rock Arkansas
United States Columbia University Medical Center New York New York
United States Sentara Medical Group Norfolk Virginia
United States Research Center for Clinical Studies, Inc. Norwalk Connecticut
United States Renstar Medical Research Ocala Florida
United States University of Nebraska Medical Center; Dept of Neurological Sciences Omaha Nebraska
United States Bioclinica Research Orlando Florida
United States Neuro-Therapeutics Inc. Pasadena California
United States Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia Pennsylvania
United States Northeastern Pennsylvania Memory Plains Pennsylvania
United States Progressive Medical Research Port Orange Florida
United States Summit Research Network Inc. Portland Oregon
United States Wake Research Associates Raleigh North Carolina
United States Desert Valley Medical Group Rancho Mirage California
United States Anderson Clinical Research, Inc. Redlands California
United States National Clinical Research Inc.-Richmond Richmond Virginia
United States University of California, Davis; Alzheimers Disease Center, Department of Neurology Sacramento California
United States Health Partners Institute for Education and Research Saint Paul Minnesota
United States Clinical Trials of Texas, Inc San Antonio Texas
United States UCSF - Memory and Aging Center San Francisco California
United States Imaging End Points Clinical Research Scottsdale Arizona
United States KI Health Partners, LLC; New England Institute for Clinical Research Stamford Connecticut
United States The Cognitive and Research Center of New Jersey Summit New Jersey
United States Advanced Memory Research Institute of NJ Toms River New Jersey
United States Georgetown University Hospital Washington District of Columbia
United States Burke Rehabilitation Hospital White Plains New York
United States Abington Neurological Associates Willow Grove Pennsylvania
United States Alzheimers Disease Center; Neurology Winchester Massachusetts

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Hoffmann-La Roche

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Argentina,  Australia,  Belgium,  Brazil,  Canada,  China,  Denmark,  Estonia,  France,  Germany,  Israel,  Italy,  Japan,  Korea, Republic of,  Norway,  Peru,  Poland,  Portugal,  Russian Federation,  Serbia,  South Africa,  Spain,  Sweden,  Taiwan,  Turkey,  United Kingdom, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Change From Baseline to Week 77 in Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) Scale Score The CDR-SB rates impairment in 6 categories (memory, orientation, judgement and problem solving, community affairs, home and hobbies and personal care) on a 5-point scale in which no impairment = 0, questionable impairment = 0.5 and mild, moderate and severe impairment = 1, 2 and 3 respectively. The score range is from 0 to 18 with a high score indicating a high disease severity. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 77 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline for this primary endpoint. Data after 29 January 2019 are censored for the primary and secondary efficacy analyses to avoid potential biases due to investigators, participants, raters, etc. being potentially influenced by early closure of the study due to lack of efficacy. Baseline, Week 77
Secondary Change From Baseline to Week 77 in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognition 13 (ADAS-Cog-13) Subscale Score The ADAS-Cog-13 assesses multiple cognitive domains including memory, comprehension, praxis, orientation, and spontaneous speech. Most of these are assessed by tests although some are rated by the clinician on a 5-point scale. The ADAS-Cog-13 is the ADAS-Cog-11 with 2 further items: delayed word recall and total digit cancellation. The score range for ADAS-Cog-13 is from 0 to 85 with high scores representing severe dysfunction. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 77 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline. Baseline, Week 77
Secondary Change From Baseline to Week 77 in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognition 11 (ADAS-Cog-11) Subscale Score The ADAS-Cog-11 assesses multiple cognitive domains including memory, comprehension, praxis, orientation, and spontaneous speech. Most of these are assessed by tests although some are rated by the clinician on a 5-point scale. The score range for ADAS-Cog-11 is from 0 to 70 with high scores representing severe dysfunction. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 77 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline. Baseline, Week 77
Secondary Change From Baseline to Week 77 on Severity of Dementia, Assessed Using the CDR-Global Score (CDR-GS) The CDR-GS represents a semi-structured interview which rates impairment in 6 categories (memory, orientation, judgement and problem solving, community affairs, home and hobbies, and personal care) on a 5-point scale in which CDR 0 = no dementia and CDR 0.5, 1, 2 or 3 = questionable, mild, moderate or severe dementia respectively. The range in scores for the CDR-GS is from 0 to 3 and a high score on the CDR-GS would indicate a high disease severity. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 77 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline. Baseline, Week 77
Secondary Change From Baseline to Week 77 on Severity of Dementia, Assessed Using the Mini Mental State Evaluation (MMSE) The MMSE is a set of standardized questions used to evaluate possible cognitive impairment and help stage the severity level of this impairment. The questions target 6 areas: orientation, registration, attention, short-term recall, language and constructional praxis/visuospatial abilities. The scores on the MMSE range from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating better function. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 77 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline. Baseline, Week 77
Secondary Change From Baseline to Week 77 on Function as Assessed by (ADCS-ADL) Total Score The ADCS-ADL (Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living) is the scale most widely used to assess functional outcomes in participants with AD. The ADCS-ADL covers both basic ADL (e.g., eating and toileting) and more complex 'instrumental' ADL or iADL (e.g., using the telephone, managing finances and preparing a meal). The ADCS-ADL consists of 23 questions with a score range of 0 to 78 where a higher score represents better function. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 77 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline. Baseline, Week 77
Secondary Change From Baseline to Week 77 on Function as Assessed by (ADCS-iADL) Instrumental Score The ADCS-iADL (Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Instrumental Activities of Daily Living) measures activities such as using the telephone, managing finances and preparing a meal. The ADCS-iADL consists of 16 questions with a score range of 0 to 56 where a higher score represents better function. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 77 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline. Baseline, Week 77
Secondary Change From Baseline to Week 77 on Function as Assessed by the Functional Activities Questionnaire (FAQ) Total Score The Functional Activities Questionnaire (FAQ) is an instrument consisting of 10 items and assesses instrumental, social and cognitive functioning. The score range is from 0 to 30 with higher scores representing higher impairment. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 77 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline. Baseline, Week 77
Secondary Change From Baseline to Week 77 on a Measure of Dependence Level Assessed From the ADCS-ADL Score The ADCS-ADL (Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living) is the scale most widely used to assess functional outcomes in participants with AD. The ADCS-ADL covers both basic ADL (e.g., eating and toileting) and more complex 'instrumental' ADL or iADL (e.g., using the telephone, managing finances and preparing a meal). The ADCS-ADL consists of 23 questions with a score range of 0 to 78 where a higher score represents better function. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 77 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline. Baseline, Week 77
Secondary Change From Baseline to Week 53 on Behavior in Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire (NPI-Q) Total Score The NPI-Q evaluates 12 neuropsychiatric disturbances common in dementia: delusions, hallucinations, agitation, dysphoria, anxiety, apathy, irritability, euphoria, disinhibition, aberrant motor behavior, night-time behavioral disturbances and appetite/eating abnormalities. The severity of each neuropsychiatric symptom is rated on a 3-point scale (mild, moderate and marked). The total severity score range is from 0 to 36 with higher scores representing higher severity. Difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 53 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region and the use/non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline. Baseline, Week 53
Secondary Quality of Life-Alzheimer's Disease (QoL-AD) Scale Score The QoL-AD (Quality of Life - Alzheimer's Disease) scale assesses QoL in participants who have dementia. The QoL-AD consists of 13 items covering aspects of participants' relationships with friends and family, physical condition, mood, concerns about finances and overall assessment of QoL. Items are rated on 4-point Likert-type scales ranging from 1 [poor] to 4 [excellent]. The score range is from 13 to 52, with higher scores indicating a better QoL. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 77 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline. Baseline, Week 77
Secondary Zarit Caregiver Interview for Alzheimer's Disease (ZCI-AD) Scale Score The ZCI-AD is a modified version of the Zarit Burden Interview, which was originally designed to reflect the stresses experienced by caregivers of people with dementia. This modified version includes slight modifications in item and title wording (e.g., removal of "your relative" to refer directly to the patient, removal of "burden" from title) and the use of 11-point numerical rating scales. The ZCI-AD scale consists of a total of 30 items. Total scores will be calculated with a total score range from 0 to 300 (higher scores indicate a higher burden on the caregiver). The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 53 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline. Baseline, Week 53
Secondary European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Questionnaire Domain Scores for Participants The EQ-5D is a standardized measure of health status designed to provide a simple generic measure of health for clinical and economic appraisal. It is broadly applicable across a wide range of health conditions and treatment. The EQ-5D assesses five domains to provide a health state index. These are anxiety/depression, pain/discomfort, usual activities, mobility, and self-care. The scores on the EQ-5D ranges from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health state). The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 77 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline. Baseline, Week 77
Secondary European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Questionnaire Domain Scores for Caregivers The EQ-5D is a standardized measure of health status designed to provide a simple generic measure of health for clinical and economic appraisal. It is broadly applicable across a wide range of health conditions and treatment. The EQ-5D assesses five domains to provide a health state index. These are anxiety/depression, pain/discomfort, usual activities, mobility, and self-care. The scores on the EQ-5D ranges from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health state). The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 77 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline. Baseline, Week 77
Secondary Percentage of Participants With Adverse Event (AEs) and Serious Adverse Event (SAEs) An Adverse Event is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. An adverse event can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product. Preexisting conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as adverse events. Baseline up until 16 weeks after the last dose of study drug (up to 117 weeks).
Secondary Percentage of Participants With Anti-Crenezumab Antibodies Participants were considered positive or negative for ADA based on their baseline and post-baseline sample results. The number and percentage of participants with confirmed positive ADA levels were determined for Crenezumab and Placebo groups. The prevalence of ADA at baseline was calculated as the proportion of participants with confirmed positive ADA levels at baseline relative to the total number of participants with a sample available at baseline. The incidence of treatment-emergent ADAs was determined as the proportion of participants with confirmed post-baseline positive ADAs relative to the total number of participants that had at least one post-baseline sample available for ADA analysis. Baseline up to Week 105
Secondary Serum Concentration of Crenezumab Serum concentration data for Crenezumab will be tabulated and summarized. Descriptive summary statistics will include the arithmetic mean and SD. Since a sparse PK sampling design is being used, population (non-linear mixed-effects) modeling will be used to analyze the dose concentration-time data of crenezumab. Information from other clinical studies may be incorporated to establish the PK model. Please note that Post-dose samples were not collected at Weeks 5, 13, 37, 53 and 77. Pre-infusion (0 hour), 60-90 minutes post-infusion on Day 1 Week 1 and on Week 25; Weeks 13 (Pre-dose), 37 (Pre-dose), 53 (Pre-dose) and 77 (Pre-dose) (infusion length = as per the Pharmacy Manual)
Secondary Plasma Amyloid Beta (Abeta) 40 Concentrations Plasma Abeta 40 concentrations will be measured over time and descriptive summary statistics will include the arithmetic mean and SD. Please note that Pre-dose samples were only collected at Weeks 1 and 53. Week 1 Day 1; Weeks 53
Secondary Plasma Amyloid Beta (Abeta) 42 Concentrations Plasma Abeta 42 concentrations will be measured over time and descriptive summary statistics will include the arithmetic mean and SD. Please note that Pre-dose samples were only collected at Weeks 1 and 53. Week 1 Day 1; Weeks 53
Secondary Percentage Change From Baseline to Week 105 in Whole Brain Volume as Determined by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Percentage Change in Whole Brain Volume will be measured over time and descriptive summary statistics will include the arithmetic mean, median, range, SD, and coefficient of variation, as appropriate. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline. Baseline, Week 105
Secondary Percentage Change From Baseline to Week 105 in Ventricle Volume as Determined by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Percentage Change in Ventricle Volume will be measured over time and descriptive summary statistics will include the arithmetic mean, median, range, SD, and coefficient of variation, as appropriate. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline. Baseline, Week 105
Secondary Percentage Change From Baseline to Week 105 in Hippocampal Volume as Determined by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Percentage Change in Hippocampal Volume will be measured over time and descriptive summary statistics will include the arithmetic mean, median, range, SD, and coefficient of variation, as appropriate. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline. Baseline, Week 105
See also
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