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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Terminated

Administrative data

NCT number NCT02670083
Other study ID # BN29552
Secondary ID 2015-003034-27
Status Terminated
Phase Phase 3
First received
Last updated
Start date March 22, 2016
Est. completion date May 31, 2019

Study information

Verified date June 2020
Source Hoffmann-La Roche
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of crenezumab versus placebo in participants with prodromal to mild AD. Participants will be randomized 1:1 to receive either intravenous (IV) infusion of crenezumab or placebo every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks. The final efficacy and safety assessment will be performed 52 weeks after the last crenezumab dose. Participants will then have the option to enter the Open Label Extension (OLE) study if eligible. Participants who do not enter the OLE study will have additional follow-up visits at 16 and 52 weeks after the last dose, primarily for safety and also for limited efficacy assessments.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Terminated
Enrollment 813
Est. completion date May 31, 2019
Est. primary completion date May 31, 2019
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 50 Years to 85 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- Weight between 40 and 120 kilograms (Kg) inclusive

- Availability of a person (referred to as the "caregiver") who in the investigator's judgment:

- Has frequent and sufficient contact with the participant to be able to provide accurate information regarding the participant's cognitive and functional abilities, agrees to provide information at clinic visits (which require partner input for scale completion), signs the necessary consent form, and has sufficient cognitive capacity to accurately report upon the participant's behavior and cognitive and functional abilities

- Fluency in the language of the tests used at the study site

- Adequate visual and auditory acuity, in the investigator's judgment, sufficient to perform the neuropsychological testing (eye glasses and hearing aids are permitted)

- Evidence of the AD pathological process, by a positive amyloid assessment either on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) amyloid beta 1-42 levels as measured on the Elecsys beta-amyloid(1-42) test system or amyloid PET scan by qualitative read by the core/central PET laboratory

- Demonstrated abnormal memory function at screening (up to 4 weeks before screening begins) or screening (FCSRT cueing index =<0.67 AND free recall =<27)

- Screening mini mental state examination (MMSE) score of greater than or equal to (>=) 22 points and Clinical Dementia Rating-Global Score (CDR-GS) of 0.5 or 1.0

- Meets National Institute on Aging/Alzheimer's Association (NIAAA) core clinical criteria for probable AD dementia or prodromal AD (consistent with the NIAAA diagnostic criteria and guidelines for mild cognitive impairment (MCI)

- If receiving symptomatic AD medications, the dosing regimen must have been stable for 3 months prior to screening

- Participant must have completed at least 6 years of formal education after the age of 5 years

Exclusion Criteria:

- Any evidence of a condition other than AD that may affect cognition such as other dementias, stroke, brain damage, autoimmune disorders (e.g. multiple sclerosis) or infections with neurological sequelae.

- History of major psychiatric illness such as schizophrenia or major depression (if not considered in remission)

- At risk of suicide in the opinion of the investigator

- Any abnormal MRI findings, such as presence of cerebral vascular pathology, cortical stroke, etc or inability to tolerate MRI procedures or contraindication to MRI

- Unstable or clinically significant cardiovascular (e.g., myocardial infarction), kidney or liver disease

- Uncontrolled hypertension

- Screening hemoglobin A1c (HbA1C) >8%

- Poor peripheral venous access

- History of cancer except:

If considered to be cured or If not being actively treated with anti-cancer therapy or radiotherapy

- Known history of severe allergic, anaphylactic, or other hypersensitivity reactions to chimeric, human, or humanized antibodies or fusion proteins

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
Crenezumab
Crenezumab was administered by intravenous (IV) infusion at 60mg/kg as per the dosing schedule described above.
Placebo
Placebo was administered by intravenous (IV) infusion at 60mg/kg as per the dosing schedule described above.

Locations

Country Name City State
Australia Caulfield Hospital; Aged Psychiatry Research Unit Caulfield Victoria
Australia Heidelberg Repatriation Hospital; Medical and Cognitive Research Centre Heidelberg West Victoria
Australia Neurodegenerative Disorders Research; Neurology West Perth Western Australia
Australia The Queen Elizabeth Hospital; Neurology Woodville South Australia
Austria Konventhospital Barmherzige Brüder; Neurologie I Linz
Belgium UZ Gent Gent
Bulgaria ACIBADEM CITY CLINIC TOKUDA HOSPITAL EAD; Clinic of Neurology and Sleep Medicine Sofia
Bulgaria Alexandrovska hospital; Neurology Department Sofia
Canada Parkwood Hospital; Geriatric Medicine London Ontario
Canada Bruyere Continuing Care Ottawa Ontario
Canada Kawartha Centre - Redefining Healthy Aging Peterborough Ontario
Canada CHA Hopital de I enfant-Jesus Quebec City Quebec
Canada The Centre for Memory and Aging Toronto Ontario
Canada Toronto Western Hospital Toronto Ontario
Canada Vancouver Hospital - UBC Hospital Site Vancouver British Columbia
Canada Vancouver Island Health Authority Victoria British Columbia
Canada Devonshire Clinical Research Inc. Woodstock Ontario
Costa Rica ICIMED Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias Médicas San Jose
Costa Rica Hospital Clínica Biblica San José
Croatia Clinical Hospital Centre Zagreb;Clinic for Neurology Zagreb
Czechia Charles University, Medical faculty, Hradec Kralove ;Department of Neurology Hradec Králové
Czechia General Teaching Hospital, Departmetn of Neurology Praha
Denmark Aarhus Universitetshospital, Neurologisk Afdeling F, Demensklinikken Aarhus N
Denmark Rigshospitalet, Hukommelsesklinikken København Ø
Finland Terveystalo Tampere Tampere
Finland CRST Oy Turku
France Hopital Avicenne; Neurologie Bobigny
France Hopital neurologique Pierre Wertheimer - CHU Lyon; Neurologie Bron
France Hopital Gui de Chauliac; Neurologie Montpellier
France Hopital Lariboisiere Paris
France CHU Poitiers - Hopital La Miletrie Poitiers
France Hopital Hautepierre; Centre dInvestigation Clinique Strasbourg
France CHU Toulouse - La Grave Toulouse
Germany Klinikum rechts der Isar der TU München; Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie München
Germany Neurologische Praxis Dr. Andrej Pauls München
Germany Universitätsklinikum Münster; Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie Münster
Germany Steinwachs Klaus; Arztpraxis fur Neurologie u. Psychiatrie Nürnberg
Germany Universitätsklinikum Rostock Zentrum für Nervenheilkunde Rostock
Germany Universitätsklinikum Ulm; Klinik für Neurologie Ulm
Germany Studienzentrum Nordwest, Dr. med. Joachim Springub / Herr Wolfgang Schwarz Westerstede
Germany Forschungszentrum Ruhr Witten
Hong Kong Prince of Wales Hospital; Dept. of Medicine & Therapeutics Hong Kong
Hong Kong Queen Mary Hospital, Division of Geriatric Medicine Hong Kong
Hungary Semmelweis University; Department of Neurology Budapest
Hungary Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg Megyei Kórházak - Jósa András Oktatókórház; Pszichiátria Nyíregyháza
Hungary University of Szeged; Department of Psychiatry Szeged
Hungary Szent Borbala Korhaz; Neurologiai es Stroke Osztaly Tatabánya
Hungary Jávorszky Ödön Kórház, Neurológia és stroke osztály VAC
Italy Ente Ospedaliero Ospedali Galliera; Ambulatorio di Neurologia Genova Liguria
Italy Casa di Cura Policlinico; Dipartimento di Scienze Neuroriabilitative Milano Lombardia
Italy Ospedale S. Maria Nascente; Fondazione Don Gnocchi; Dip. Neurologia Riabilitativa Milano Lombardia
Italy Ospedale Casati Passirana di Rho; Centro Regionale Alzheimer Passirana Lombardia
Italy Azienda Ospedaliera Di Perugia Ospedale s. Maria Della Misericordia; S.C. Geriatria Perugia Umbria
Italy Fondazione Santa Lucia IRCCS; Neurologia e Riabilitazione Neurologica Roma Lazio
Italy Ospedale San Giovanni Calibita Fatebenefratell;Neurologia Roma Lazio
Japan Miyoshi Clinic of Neurology, Hananosato Hiroshima
Japan National Hospital Organization Hiroshima-Nishi Medical Center Hiroshima
Japan Rakuwakai Otowarehabilitation Hospital Kyoto
Japan Mie University Hospital Mie
Japan National Hospital Organization Matsumoto Medical Center Nagano
Japan Saigata Medical Center Niigata
Japan Katayama Medical Clinic Okayama
Japan National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry Tokyo
Japan Tokyo Medical University Hospital Tokyo
Japan Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital Tokyo
Korea, Republic of Chonnam National University Hospital Gwangju
Korea, Republic of Inha University Hospital Incheon
Korea, Republic of Asan Medical Center Seoul
Korea, Republic of Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital; Dept of Neurology Seoul
Korea, Republic of Konkuk University Medical Center Seoul
Korea, Republic of KyungHee Medical Center Seoul
Lithuania Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Clinic Vilnius
Mexico Hospital Angeles de Culiacán, Neurociencias Estudios Clínicos SC Culiacan
Mexico AVIX Investigación Clínica S.C Monterrey
Mexico Hospital Uni; Dr. Jose E. Gonzalez Monterrey
Mexico Hospital Universitario de Saltillo Saltillo
Poland Podlaskie Centrum Psychogeriatrii Bialystok
Poland NZOZ NEURO-KARD Ilkowski i Partnerzy Sp. Partn. Lek Poznan
Poland NEURO-CARE Sp. z o.o. Sp. Komandytowa Siemianowice Slaskie
Poland Centrum Medyczne NeuroProtect Warszawa
Poland Optimum Warszawa
Poland Przychodnia Specjalistyczna PROSEN Warszawa
Portugal Hospital Prof. Dr. Fernando Fonseca; Servico de Neurologia Amadora
Portugal Hospital Beatriz Angelo; Servico de Neurologia Loures
Russian Federation State Autonomous Healthcare Institution "Republican Clinical Neurological Center Kazan
Russian Federation State autonomous institution of healthcare Inter-regional clinical and diagnostic center Kazan
Russian Federation Institution of RAMS (Mental Health Research Center of RAMS) Moscow
Russian Federation SBEI of HPI The 1st Moscow State Medical University n.a. I.M. Sechenov of MOH of RF Moscow
Russian Federation City Clinical Hospital # 2 n.a. V.I. Razumovsky Saratov
Russian Federation SHI City Psychoneurological Dispensary #7 St Petersburg
Russian Federation Russian Medical Military Academy n.a. S.M.Kirov; Neurology Department St. Petersburg
Slovenia University Medical Centre Maribor Maribor
Spain Hospital General Universitario de Albacete; Servicio de Neurología Albacete
Spain Fundació ACE BArcelon Barcelona
Spain Hospital Vall d'Hebron; Servicio de Neurología Barcelona
Spain Hospital Universitario de Burgos. Servicio de Neurología Burgos
Spain Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge; Servicio de Neurologia L'Hospitalet de Llobregat Barcelona
Spain Clinica Ruber, 4 planta; Servicio de Neurologia Madrid
Spain Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre; Servicio de Neurologia Madrid
Spain Universitario de La Princesa; Servicio de Neurología Madrid
Spain Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya; Servicio de Neurologia Malaga
Spain Hospital Sant Joan de Deu; Servicio de Neurología Manresa Barcelona
Spain Hospital Universitario Virgen de Arrixaca; Servicio de Neurología Murcia
Spain Clinica Universitaria de Navarra; Servicio de Neurología Pamplona Navarra
Spain Hospital Virgen del Puerto. Servicio de Neurología Plasencia Caceres
Spain Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca; Servicio de Psiquiatría Salamaca Salamanca
Spain Hospital General De Catalunya; Servicio de Neurologia Sant Cugat del Valles Barcelona
Spain Hospital Universitario Marques de Valdecilla; Servicio de Neurología Santander Cantabria
Spain Hospital Mutua De Terrasa; Servicio de Neurologia Terrassa Barcelona
Spain Hospital Universitario la Fe; Servicio de Neurologia Valencia
Spain Servicio de Neurología Hospital Viamed Montecanal. Zaragoza
Sweden Skånes Universitetssjukhus Malmö, Minneskliniken Malmö
Sweden Sahlgrenska Academy University,Neuroscience and Physiology;Departmt of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry Mölndal
Sweden Karolinska Uni Hospital, Huddinge; Dept. of Geriatric Med Stockholm
Switzerland Universitäres Zentrum für Altersmedizin und Rehabilitation Basel
Turkey Hacettepe University School of Medicine; Neurology Ankara
Turkey Osmangazi University School of Medicine,Neurology Department Eskisehir
Turkey Istanbul University Istanbul School of Medicine; Neurology Istanbul
Turkey Ondokuz Mayis University School of Medicine; Neurology Samsun
Ukraine D.F.Chebotarev Institute of Gerontology NAMS;Depart of Age Physiology&Pathology of Nervous System Kiev
Ukraine National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education named after P.L.Shupik; Neurology Department #1 Kiev
Ukraine Regional mental hospital; Department of psychiatry, psychology and sexology Lviv KIEV Governorate
United Kingdom Royal Preston Hospital Blackburn
United Kingdom Surrey and Borders NHS Foundation Trust; Brain Science Research Unit Chertsey
United Kingdom Coventry and Warwickshire Partnership NHS Trust Coventry
United Kingdom Charing Cross Hospital London
United Kingdom St George's Hospital London
United Kingdom Manchester Royal Infirmary Manchester
United Kingdom Campus for Ageing and Vitality Newcastle Upon Tyne
United Kingdom John Radcliffe Hospital Oxford
United States Albany Medical Faculty Physicians COmmunity Division. The Neurology Group Albany New York
United States Neurological Associates of Albany, PC Albany New York
United States Dent Neurological Institute Amherst New York
United States Emory University Atlanta Georgia
United States Maine Research Associates Auburn Maine
United States Senior Adults Specialty Research Austin Texas
United States Bradenton Research Center Bradenton Florida
United States Valley Medical Primary Care Centerville Ohio
United States Behavioral Health Research Charlotte North Carolina
United States Kerwin Research Center, LLC Dallas Texas
United States Associated Neurologists PC - Danbury Danbury Connecticut
United States NeuroStudies.net, LLC Decatur Georgia
United States Quantum Laboratories Deerfield Beach Florida
United States Brain Matters Research, Inc. Delray Beach Florida
United States Alexian Brothers Neurosci Inst Elk Grove Village Illinois
United States Pharmacology Research Inst Encino California
United States Precise Research Centers Flowood Mississippi
United States University of North Texas Health Science Center; Fort Worth Patient Care Center Fort Worth Texas
United States Guilford Neurologic Associates Greensboro North Carolina
United States Galiz Research, LLC Hialeah Florida
United States Indiana University Indianapolis Indiana
United States Jacksonville Center For Clinical Research Jacksonville Florida
United States Alzheimer's Research and Treatment Center Lake Worth Florida
United States Alliance for Wellness, dba Alliance for Research Long Beach California
United States Collaborative Neuroscience Network Inc. Long Beach California
United States Pharmacology Research Institute Los Alamitos California
United States UCLA Medical Center, Department of Neurology Los Angeles California
United States USC Keck School Of Medicine Los Angeles California
United States Merritt - Island Medical Research Merritt Island Florida
United States Miami Jewish Health Systems Miami Florida
United States Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee Wisconsin
United States Institute for Neurodegenerative Disorders New Haven Connecticut
United States Yale University School Of Medicine New Haven Connecticut
United States Columbia University Medical Center New York New York
United States Pharmacology Research Inst Newport Beach California
United States Shankle Clinic Newport Beach California
United States Sentara Medical Group Norfolk Virginia
United States Research Center for Clinical Studies, Inc. Norwalk Connecticut
United States Renstar Medical Research Ocala Florida
United States Cutting Edge Research Group Oklahoma City Oklahoma
United States Oklahoma Clinical Research Oklahoma City Oklahoma
United States Bioclinica Research Orlando Florida
United States Stanford Univ Medical Center Palo Alto California
United States South Shore Neurologic Associates P.C. Patchogue New York
United States Drexel Univ College of Med; Clinical Research Group Philadelphia Pennsylvania
United States Banner Alzheimer's Institute Phoenix Arizona
United States Progressive Medical Research Port Orange Florida
United States Summit Research Network Inc. Portland Oregon
United States MidAmerica Neuroscience Institute Prairie Village Kansas
United States Anderson Clinical Research, Inc. Redlands California
United States National Clinical Research Inc.-Richmond Richmond Virginia
United States University of California, Davis; Alzheimers Disease Center, Department of Neurology Sacramento California
United States UCSF - Memory and Aging Center San Francisco California
United States Neurological Research Inst Santa Monica California
United States MMP Neurology Scarborough Maine
United States North Bay Neuro Science Institute Sebastopol California
United States Insight Clinical Trials LLC Shaker Heights Ohio
United States Southern Illinois University, School of Medicine Springfield Illinois
United States Springfield Neurology Associates Springfield Massachusetts
United States The Cognitive and Research Center of New Jersey Springfield New Jersey
United States Johnnie B. Byrd Sr. Alzheimer's Center & Research Institute Tampa Florida
United States Stedman Clinical Trials, LLC Tampa Florida
United States Compass Research The Villages Florida
United States Advanced Memory Research Institute of NJ Toms River New Jersey
United States Central States Research Tulsa Oklahoma
United States Abington Neurological Associates Willow Grove Pennsylvania

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Hoffmann-La Roche

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Australia,  Austria,  Belgium,  Bulgaria,  Canada,  Costa Rica,  Croatia,  Czechia,  Denmark,  Finland,  France,  Germany,  Hong Kong,  Hungary,  Italy,  Japan,  Korea, Republic of,  Lithuania,  Mexico,  Poland,  Portugal,  Russian Federation,  Slovenia,  Spain,  Sweden,  Switzerland,  Turkey,  Ukraine,  United Kingdom, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Change From Baseline to Week 105 in Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) Score The CDR-SB rates impairment in 6 categories (memory, orientation, judgement and problem solving, community affairs, home and hobbies and personal care) on a 5-point scale in which no impairment = 0, questionable impairment = 0.5 and mild, moderate and severe impairment = 1, 2 and 3 respectively. The score range is from 0 to 18 with a high score indicating a high disease severity. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline for this primary endpoint. Data after 29 January 2019 are censored for the primary and secondary efficacy analyses to avoid potential biases due to investigators, participants, raters, etc. being potentially influenced by early closure of the study due to lack of efficacy. Baseline, Week 105
Secondary Change From Baseline to Week 105 on Cognition, as Assessed by Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognition (ADAS-Cog) (Subscale) 13 (ADAS-Cog-13) The ADAS-Cog-13 assesses multiple cognitive domains including memory, comprehension, praxis, orientation, and spontaneous speech. Most of these are assessed by tests although some are rated by the clinician on a 5-point scale. The ADAS-Cog-13 is the ADAS-Cog-11 with 2 further items: delayed word recall and total digit cancellation. The score range for ADAS-Cog-13 is from 0 to 85 with high scores representing severe dysfunction. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline. Baseline, Week 105
Secondary Change From Baseline to Week 105 on Cognition, as Assessed by Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognition (ADAS-Cog) (Subscale) 11 (ADAS-Cog-11) The ADAS-Cog-11 assesses multiple cognitive domains including memory, comprehension, praxis, orientation, and spontaneous speech. Most of these are assessed by tests although some are rated by the clinician on a 5-point scale. The score range for ADAS-Cog-11 is from 0 to 70 with high scores representing severe dysfunction. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline. Baseline, Week 105
Secondary Change From Baseline to Week 105 on Severity of Dementia, Assessed Using the CDR-Global Score (CDR-GS) The CDR-GS represents a semi-structured interview which rates impairment in 6 categories (memory, orientation, judgement and problem solving, community affairs, home and hobbies, and personal care) on a 5-point scale in which CDR 0 = no dementia and CDR 0.5, 1, 2 or 3 = questionable, mild, moderate or severe dementia respectively. The range in scores for the CDR-GS is from 0 to 3 and a high score on the CDR-GS would indicate a high disease severity. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline. Baseline, Week 105
Secondary Change From Baseline to Week 105 on Severity of Dementia, Assessed Using the Mini Mental State Evaluation (MMSE) The MMSE is a set of standardized questions used to evaluate possible cognitive impairment and help stage the severity level of this impairment. The questions target 6 areas: orientation, registration, attention, short-term recall, language and constructional praxis/visuospatial abilities. The scores on the MMSE range from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating better function. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline. Baseline, Week 105
Secondary Change From Baseline to Week 105 on Function as Assessed by the ADCS-ADL Total Score The ADCS-ADL (Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living) is the scale most widely used to assess functional outcomes in participants with AD. The ADCS-ADL covers both basic ADL (e.g., eating and toileting) and more complex 'instrumental' ADL or iADL (e.g., using the telephone, managing finances and preparing a meal). The ADCS-ADL consists of 23 questions with a score range of 0 to 78 where a higher score represents better function. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline. Baseline, Week 105
Secondary Change From Baseline to Week 105 on Function as Assessed by the ADCS-instrumental (ADCS-iADL) Subscore The ADCS-iADL (Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Instrumental Activities of Daily Living) measures activities such as using the telephone, managing finances and preparing a meal. The ADCS-iADL consists of 16 questions with a score range of 0 to 56 where a higher score represents better function. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline. Baseline, Week 105
Secondary Change From Baseline to Week 105 on a Measure of Dependence Derived From the ADCS-ADL Score The ADCS-ADL (Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living) is the scale most widely used to assess functional outcomes in participants with AD. The ADCS-ADL covers both basic ADL (e.g., eating and toileting) and more complex 'instrumental' ADL or iADL (e.g., using the telephone, managing finances and preparing a meal). The ADCS-ADL consists of 23 questions with a score range of 0 to 78 where a higher score represents better function. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline. Baseline, Week 105
Secondary Change From Baseline to Week 105 Assessed Using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire (NPI-Q) The NPI-Q is an informant-based instrument that evaluates 12 neuropsychiatric disturbances common in dementia: delusions, hallucinations, agitation, dysphoria, anxiety, apathy, irritability, euphoria, disinhibition, aberrant motor behavior, night-time behavioral disturbances and appetite and eating abnormalities. The severity of each neuropsychiatric symptom is rated on a 3-point scale (mild, moderate and marked). The total severity score range is from 0 to 36 with higher scores representing higher severity. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline. Baseline, Week 105
Secondary Quality of Life-Alzheimer's Disease (QoL-AD) Scale Score The QoL-AD (Quality of Life - Alzheimer's Disease) scale assesses QoL in participants who have dementia. The QoL-AD consists of 13 items covering aspects of participants' relationships with friends and family, physical condition, mood, concerns about finances and overall assessment of QoL. Items are rated on 4-point Likert-type scales ranging from 1 [poor] to 4 [excellent]. The score range is from 13 to 52, with higher scores indicating a better QoL. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline. Baseline up to Week 105
Secondary Zarit Caregiver Interview for Alzheimer's Disease (ZCI-AD) Scale Score The ZCI-AD is a modified version of the Zarit Burden Interview, which was originally designed to reflect the stresses experienced by caregivers of people with dementia. This modified version includes slight modifications in item and title wording (e.g., removal of "your relative" to refer directly to the patient, removal of "burden" from title) and the use of 11-point numerical rating scales. The ZCI-AD scale consists of a total of 30 items. Total scores will be calculated with a total score range from 0 to 300 (higher scores indicate a higher burden on the caregiver). The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline. Baseline up to Week 105
Secondary EQ-5D Questionnaire Domain Score for Participants The EQ-5D is a standardized measure of health status designed to provide a simple generic measure of health for clinical and economic appraisal. It is broadly applicable across a wide range of health conditions and treatment. The EQ-5D assesses five domains to provide a health state index. These are anxiety/depression, pain/discomfort, usual activities, mobility, and self-care. The scores on the EQ-5D ranges from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health state). The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline. Baseline up to Week 105
Secondary EQ-5D Questionnaire Domain Score for Caregivers The EQ-5D is a standardized measure of health status designed to provide a simple generic measure of health for clinical and economic appraisal. It is broadly applicable across a wide range of health conditions and treatment. The EQ-5D assesses five domains to provide a health state index. These are anxiety/depression, pain/discomfort, usual activities, mobility, and self-care. The scores on the EQ-5D ranges from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health state). The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline. Baseline up to Week 105
Secondary Percentage of Participants With Adverse Event (AEs) and Serious Adverse Event (SAEs) An Adverse Event is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. An adverse event can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product. Preexisting conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as adverse events. Baseline up until 16 weeks after the last dose of study drug (up to 117 weeks).
Secondary Percentage of Participants With Anti-Crenezumab Antibodies Participants were considered positive or negative for ADA based on their baseline and post-baseline sample results. The number and percentage of participants with confirmed positive ADA levels were determined for Crenezumab and Placebo groups. The prevalence of ADA at baseline was calculated as the proportion of participants with confirmed positive ADA levels at baseline relative to the total number of participants with a sample available at baseline. The incidence of treatment-emergent ADAs was determined as the proportion of participants with confirmed post-baseline positive ADAs relative to the total number of participants that had at least one post-baseline sample available for ADA analysis. Baseline up to Week 105
Secondary Serum Concentration of Crenezumab Serum concentration data for Crenezumab will be tabulated and summarized. Descriptive summary statistics will include the arithmetic mean and SD. Since a sparse PK sampling design is being used, population (non-linear mixed-effects) modeling will be used to analyze the dose concentration-time data of crenezumab. Information from other clinical studies may be incorporated to establish the PK model. Please note that Post-dose samples were not collected at Weeks 37 and 105. Pre-infusion (0 hour), 60-90 minutes post-infusion on Day 1 Week 1 and on Week 25; Weeks 13, 37 (Pre-dose), 53, 77 and 105 (infusion length = as per the Pharmacy Manual)
Secondary Plasma Amyloid Beta (Abeta) 40 Concentrations Plasma Abeta 40 concentrations will be measured over time and descriptive summary statistics will include the arithmetic mean and SD. Please note that a Post-dose sample was only collected at Week 13. Week 1 Day 1; Weeks 13, 25, 53, 77 and 105
Secondary Plasma Amyloid Beta (Abeta) 42 Concentrations Plasma Abeta 42 concentrations will be measured over time and descriptive summary statistics will include the arithmetic mean and SD. Please note that a Post-dose sample was only collected at Week 13. Week 1 Day 1; Weeks 13, 25, 53, 77 and 105
Secondary Percentage Change From Baseline to Week 105 in Whole Brain Volume as Determined by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Percentage Change in Whole Brain Volume will be measured over time and descriptive summary statistics will include the arithmetic mean, median, range, SD, and coefficient of variation, as appropriate. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline. Baseline, Week 105
Secondary Percentage Change From Baseline to Week 105 in Ventricle Volume as Determined by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Percentage Change in Ventricle Volume will be measured over time and descriptive summary statistics will include the arithmetic mean, median, range, SD, and coefficient of variation, as appropriate. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline. Baseline, Week 105
Secondary Percentage Change From Baseline to Week 105 in Hippocampal Volume as Determined by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Percentage Change in Hippocampal Volume will be measured over time and descriptive summary statistics will include the arithmetic mean, median, range, SD, and coefficient of variation, as appropriate. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline. Baseline, Week 105
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
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