Alcohol Use Disorder Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Effect of a Self-Forgiveness Model on Self-Stigma in Individuals Diagnosed With Substance Use Disorder.
Verified date | January 2020 |
Source | University of Pittsburgh |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
This study has an experimental design and will examine the difference in pre-test and post-test data on the Self-Forgiveness Dual Process Scale (SFDPS) (Griffin, Worthington, Davis, Hook, & Maguen, 2018) and the Substance Abuse Self-Stigma Scale (SASSS) (Luoma et al., 2013). Data will be collected from two groups of participants receiving counseling at the short-term rehabilitation facility located at University of Pittsburgh Medical Center's (UPMC). Individuals who agree to participate in the study will be randomly assigned to either the experimental group (EG) or the control group (CG). Data collected will include pre-test SFDPS and SASSS scores for the EG and the CG (collected within 24-hours of admission), and post-test SFDPS and SASSS scores for the EG and CG (collected after 14 days). ANCOVA will be used to analyze the pre-test and post-test data recorded from participants' scores.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 130 |
Est. completion date | December 31, 2019 |
Est. primary completion date | December 1, 2019 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years and older |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - 18 years of age or older. - Admitted to the short-term rehabilitation program at UPMC McKeesport. - Have agreed to take part in research designed to examine the relationship between self-forgiveness and self-stigma in individuals with SUD. Exclusion Criteria: • Patients who previously took part in the study, were discharged, and then readmitted to the unit within six months due to relapse. |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | UPMC McKeesport | McKeesport | Pennsylvania |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
University of Pittsburgh | Indiana University of Pennsylvania |
United States,
Griffin BJ, Worthington EL, Davis DE, Hook JN, Maguen S. Development of the Self-Forgiveness Dual-Process Scale. J Couns Psychol. 2018 Nov;65(6):715-726. doi: 10.1037/cou0000293. — View Citation
Luoma JB, Nobles RH, Drake CE, Hayes SC, O'Hair A, Fletcher L, Kohlenberg BS. Self-Stigma in Substance Abuse: Development of a New Measure. J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2013 Jun 1;35(2):223-234. — View Citation
Worthington, E.L. (2013) Moving forward: Six steps to forgiving yourself and breaking free from the past. New York, NY: Waterbrook.
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Substance Abuse Self-Stigma Scale (SASSS) | Self-stigma can be defined as internalized stigma and is closely related to shame. The SASSS is a 40-item assessment (minimum total score is 40; maximum total score is 200) based on relational frame theory and is designed to measure self-stigma experienced by individuals who are misusing substances. It contains four discrete subscales and asks the participant to indicate on a 5-point Likert scale the frequency of thoughts/experiences, how much people would react to them, and the degree to which a true statement characterizes them. Higher scores reflect higher levels of self-stigma. The four subscales include self-devaluation (8 items; min score 8; max score 40), fear of enacted stigma (9 items; min score 9; max score 45), stigma avoidance (13 items; min score 13; max score 65), and values disengagement (10 items; min score 10; max score 50). | 14 days | |
Primary | Self-Forgiveness Dual Process Scale (SFDPS) | The SFDPS is a 10-item assessment (minimum total score is 10; maximum score is 70) based on social cognitive theory and contains two subscales, values reorientation and esteem restoration. Responses are measured on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from strongly disagree to strongly agree. Higher scores reflect higher levels of self-forgiveness. The first five questions (5 items; min score 5; max score 35) focus on reorientation toward positive values and measure the cognitive shift toward accepting responsibility for one's perceived offense and committing to align future behavior with positive values. The second five questions (5 items; min score 7, max score 35) focus on restoring one's person sense of self-esteem and measure the extent to which one has replaced self-condemning emotions with self-affirming ones. | 14 days |
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