Aging Clinical Trial
Official title:
Impact of Musical Improvisation Training on Cognitive Function in Older Adults
Verified date | August 2023 |
Source | University of California, San Francisco |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
This project will develop and test the effects and mechanisms of a music improvisation training intervention on self-regulation of older adults with and without MCI. The investigator's overall hypothesis is that improvisation training will lead to improvements in self-regulation, compared to controls, and that improvisation training will be associated with specific changes in prefrontal brain networks and ultimately cognitive engagement.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 53 |
Est. completion date | June 28, 2023 |
Est. primary completion date | June 28, 2023 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | All |
Age group | 60 Years and older |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Age 60 and over - Living independently in the community - Sufficient visual and hearing acuity (age-related to normal hearing loss, with assistive devices) as measured by audiometer - Less than three years of formal music training (as indicated by private music lessons does not include group or ensemble classes) and not currently reading or engaging in music performance - English fluency rated fairly well to well - MoCA score of 22-30 or diagnosis of "mild cognitive impairment - Not currently taking psychoactive medications, antidepressants, or sleep medications that could adversely affect cognitive abilities. Exclusion criteria: - Medical diagnosis of dementia (any etiology) - Inability to move the hands or use all 10 digits (extensive arthritis, neuropathy, missing digits) - Score < 22 on MoCA - Current (but not prior) severe psychiatric disorder, serious medical condition (e.g., stroke, TIA) that would interfere with participation in the study - Poor English fluency - Musician or previously trained in jazz improvisation, more than three years of formal music instruction or training and/or currently engaged in musical performance - Plans to move out of the area within six months |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | Aquatic Park Senior Center | San Francisco | California |
United States | Potrero Hill Neighborhood House | San Francisco | California |
United States | Third Baptist Church | San Francisco | California |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
University of California, San Francisco | National Institute on Aging (NIA) |
United States,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Short Self-Regulation Questionnaire | Self-report measure of the ability to regulate one's behavior in a goal-oriented way. This self-reported questionnaire contains 31 items, each item was scored on a five-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). The questionnaire scores ranged from 31 to 155, with higher scores indicating better self-regulation behavior. | Baseline and 12-week Post Intervention | |
Primary | Florida Cognitive Activities Scale | The Florida Cognitive Activities Scale is a 25-item scale (0-never to 5-daily) used to assess the cognitive activity in elderly populations. There are two subscales, the Higher Cognitive Abilities and Frequent Cognitive Abilities, and also a measure of self-reported maintenance of cognitive activity. | Baseline and 12-week Post Intervention | |
Secondary | National Institutes of Health ToolBox Self-Efficacy | The NIH Toolbox Self-Efficacy Scale is a 10-item self-reported measure that assesses belief in one's capacity to manage and have control over meaningful events in life. Scores for each item range from 1 to 5 (never to very often). Higher scores indicate higher self-efficacy. | Baseline and 12-week Post Intervention | |
Secondary | Short GRIT Scale | The Grist-S is a self-report, 8-item questionnaire that measures the extent to which individuals are able to maintain focus and interest and persevere in obtaining long-term goals. Scores for each item range from 1 to 5, with overall scores being calculated by added up all points and dividing by 8. Higher scores indicate a higher level of "grit," or perseverance. | Baseline and 12-week Post Intervention | |
Secondary | Five Facets of Mindfulness | Measures components of mindfulness, which is a tendency to attend to the present moment with a non-judgemental attitude. Scores for each item range from 1 to 6 (never to always true). Mindfulness and self-regulation ability have been identified as closely aligned in recent theoretical frameworks (e.g., the self- awareness, -regulation, and -transcendence model of mindfulness. | Baseline and 12-week Post Intervention | |
Secondary | National Institutes of Health Toolbox Loneliness Scale | Self-report measure that assesses perceptions of loneliness and assesses the extent to which an individual feels alone or socially isolated from other individuals. The NIH Toolbox Loneliness Survey is a self-report measure that assesses perceptions of loneliness using a 5-item fixed length form. | Baseline and 12-week Post Intervention | |
Secondary | National Institutes of Health Toolbox Apathy | Instruments measuring deficits in-goal directed behavior and decrements in in-goal related thought content. It is 7 items, each item is scored on a 4-point Likert scale (not at all true to very true). The total score ranges from 18 to 72, with higher scores indicating more apathy. | Baseline and 12-week Post Intervention | |
Secondary | Geriatric Depression Scale - Short Form | A short form comprising of 15-items, which is effective for the diagnosis of depression of elderly, is more simple, brief and time-effective. | Baseline and 12-week Post Intervention | |
Secondary | 10-item Personality Inventory | Brief assessment of the Big Five Personality Dimensions: 1. Extraversion, 2. Agreeableness, 3. Conscientiousness, 4. Emotional Stability, and 5. Openness to Experience consisting of 10 items. Scores range from 1 (disagree strongly) to 7 (agree strongly). | Baseline Only |
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