Aging Clinical Trial
Official title:
Cardiopulmonary Response to Conical Positive Expiratory Breathing During Exercise in Older People.
Aim of this study is to compare cardiopulmonary response to conical-PEP breathing during exercise in older people.
It is known that all most structures and physiological functions deteriorate with age,
leading to decrease exercise performance, functional decline and gradual decrease of physical
activity in aging.
The most essential change of respiratory physiology are: dilatation of alveoli, enlargement
of air space, decrease gas exchange surface area, loss of supporting tissue for distal airway
(senile emphysema), decrees of chest wall compliance and decrease of respiratory muscle
strength. These changes leading to decrease lung elastic recoil, increase residual volume and
functional capacity, and increase work of breathing at rest. In addition, such changes affect
respiratory function, especially dynamic hyperinflation (DH) development which could be one
of the factors relate to dyspnea during exercise in aging Positive expiratory pressure (PEP)
therapy for DH treatment during exercise was reported in several studies.
It is possible that PEP breathing may improve cardiopulmonary response to exercise in older
people.
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