Adenoma Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effect of Water Exchange Method on Adenoma Miss Rates in Patients Undergoing Selective Polypectomy: a Single-centered, Randomized Controlled Study
Patients with colorectal adenomas are suggested to receive polypectomy. A substantial number of adenomas may be missed in patients with polyps found by previous colonoscopy. And water exchange (WE) method may increase the detection of missed adenoma compared with traditional air insufflation (AI) colonoscopy. The investigators aim to investigate whether water exchange colonoscopy method, compared with air insufflation method, can improve the detection of missed adenomas in patients undergoing selective polypectomy.
For WE method, the air pump was turned off for the full duration of insertion to avoid
inadvertent air insufflations and colon elongation. Residual air in the lumen was suctioned
to minimize angulations at flexures. Water at 37°C was infused with a pump (Olympus) through
the biopsy channel to confirm correct tip orientation for scope advancement. The infused
water was removed predominantly by suction when the colonoscope was smoothly advanced during
the insertion phase, and turbid luminal water due to residual feces was exchanged by clean
water until the lumen was clearly visualized. Occasionally, if it was difficult to determine
whether the colonoscope tip was in the cecum, air was allowed to be insufflated for
observation. If the position of the scope tip was confirmed to be not in the cecum,
insufflated air would be removed by suction and the WE method would be continuously used
until successful intubation.
For the AI method, water was not used, and air was insufflated during insertion.
Air was insufflated to distend the lumen for inspection and biopsy or polypectomy during
withdrawal for both methods. Polyps will be removed by forceps biopsy (polyps size <3mm),
cold snare technique (3-6mm) or endoscopic mucosal resection (size≥6mm).
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Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Subject), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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