Acute Respiratory Insufficiency Clinical Trial
Official title:
Prevalence and Outcome of Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure in Wales
This study is aimed to establish the epidemiological chacacteristics and clinical outcomes of mechanically ventilated patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure admitted in a network of hospitals from Wales (U.K.).
The present study is aimed to establish the epidemiological characteristics and clinical
outcomes of adult mechanically ventilated patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure
[defined as a PaO2/FiO2 ≤300 mmHg on positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) of 5 cmH2O or
more and FiO2 of 0.3 or more] admitted in a network of hospitals from Wales (U.K.). Although
there are few previous published observational studies examining the incidence and mortality
of patients with acute respiratory failure and ARDS, there are no studies specifically
assessing the epidemiological characteristics, patterns of ventilation and clinical outcomes
in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure in the current era of lung protective
ventilation. This study will be done simultaneously with the PANDORA (NCT03145974) in Spain.
The study is aimed to improve the knowledge on the epidemiology and outcome of ventilated
patients, to identify the percentage of patients developing ARDS under the current
definition, to validate a bedside scoring system for stratification of lung severity, and to
examine the prognosis of hypoxemic respiratory failure, and risk factors associated with
fatal outcome.
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