View clinical trials related to Acute Otitis Media.
Filter by:Findings from an ongoing improvement project to improve antibiotic prescribing for children and adolescents for three acute respiratory tract infections (ARTIs: upper respiratory tract infection, acute bacterial sinusitis, and acute otitis media) among pediatric and family medicine clinics revealed performance gaps between the two primary care specialties. An improvement project was then set up to address the lower performance by family medicine clinics. Literature review revealed that, in general, quality improvement feedback was more effective if provided to individual clinicians rather than to a group of clinicians, but very limited data existed for antibiotic prescribing practices actually comparing individual clinician feedback to group (clinic-level) feedback. The hypothesis is that individual clinician data feedback is superior to group (clinic-level) feedback in improving antibiotic prescribing for ARTIs in children and adolescents by family medicine clinicians. The aim is to determine if there are significant differences for antibiotic prescribing for ARTIs and for broad spectrum antibiotic prescribing percentage between an intervention group and a comparator group of family medicine clinics after the intervention starting November 2015 and ending December 2018. A cluster randomized trial was designed for 39 family medicine clinics. The intervention group received clinician-level and clinic-level data feedback monthly, and the comparator group received clinic-level only feedback monthly.
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine was added to the National Immunization Program in Russia in 2014 which could affect the changes in pneumococcal serotypes in growing population. The purpose of this study is to determine the spectrum of serotypes of S. pneumoniae in patients older 18-years: in healthy carriage, in patients with non-invasive and invasive forms of pneumococcal infection. The patients will be divide into several groups: 18-64-years old, 65 years old and older, immunocompromised patients, immunocompetent patients with concomitant diseases and patients from restricted organized collectives. This study is designed to meet the following objectives: To estimate the spectrum of serotypes of S. pneumoniae in adult population in different regions of Russia.
The Cellscope is an iPhone-based otoscope that uses the iPhone camera and light source to capture HIPAA compliant images and video recordings of the external and middle ear structure. This technology allows multiple providers, at different levels of training, the ability to simultaneously exam a child's external and middle ear structures. The investigators hypothesize this device will result in improved concordance in trainee/supervisor exam findings, increase trainee confidence in exam findings, decreased antibiotic prescriptions, and fewer repeat exams by multiple providers. Thus, this study has the potential to improve physician training and examination confidence, decrease the unnecessary use of antibiotics, and improve the patient/caregiver experience in healthcare interactions.
The purpose of this study is to develop a better understanding of the safety, tolerability and efficacy of intranasal OP0201 as an adjunct treatment to oral antibiotics for the treatment of Acute Otitis Media (AOM) in infants and children.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the Safety and Reduction of Ear Pain in Adults with Acute Otitis Media.
An interventional, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study will be conducted to investigate the effect of a new probiotic strain Lactobacillus salivarius PS7 on Acute Otitis Media (AOM) in children with recurrent AOM history. The study duration will be 7 months, which includes a 6-month product administration and a 1-month follow-up period. Participants will be randomized assigned to one of the three study groups: the control group; a 3 months probiotic +3 months placebo consumption group and a 6 months probiotic consumption group. The efficacy of the probiotic strain to reduce the incidence of AOM episodes will be assessed by counting AOM episodes occurring in study participants, during the entire intervention and follow-up periods, by bilateral comparison of each of the treatment groups with the control group according to the following hypothesis: "The number of AOM episodes occurring in participants who take the probiotic is the same as that for the participants in the control group. λc = λe". Where λc is the mean incidence of AOM in the control group and λe is the mean incidence of AOM in the groups taking the probiotic strain Lactobacillus salivarius PS7 obtained with 95% confidence interval.
The Phase III study is designed to assess the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of Topical Benzocaine in children, ages 5 to 12 years, presenting with Acute Otitis Media-associated ear pain.
This is a randomized, controlled trial studying the effects of various antimicrobial treatments on the intestinal microbiome of small children. The participating children with acute otitis media are treated wither with amoxicillin, amoxicillin-clavulanate or without antibiotics. The children with allergy to amoxicillin receive a course of macrolide and they will be monitored as a separate group. The main outcomes of this trial are the changes in the intestinal microbiome after the treatment.
Acute otitis media (AOM), defined as acute inflammation in the middle ear, is a leading cause of health encounters and antimicrobial prescriptions in children worldwide. Diagnosis of AOM is often dependent on a brief view of the tympanic membrane in an uncooperative child's ear canal. As a consequence, AOM may be inappropriately diagnosed when visualization of the tympanic membrane (ear drum) is not optimal. Improved methods for visualizing the tympanic membrane including capturing still images and recording video of the ear exam would be beneficial in the diagnosis and management of otic complaints, including acute and chronic otitis media. Use of a smartphone otoscope has the potential to optimize clinician ability to manage otic complaints, visualize the tympanic membrane, and support antimicrobial stewardship. This study will be conducted as a randomized control study in two affiliated children's hospital emergency departments. Twenty volunteer clinicians will be randomly assigned to use either a smartphone otoscope or a conventional otoscope for all otic examinations for a 6-month period.
This study will evaluate the efficacy of shared decision making in treatment of Acute Otitis Media in the Emergency Department setting.