View clinical trials related to Acute Myeloid Leukemia.
Filter by:- To determine the feasibility of fludarabine and cytarabine as continuous infusion plus idarubicin with granulocyte-colony stimulating factor priming for patients with resistant acute myeloid leukemia other than acute promyelocytic leukemia
- To determine the feasibility of fludarabine and cytarabine as continuous infusion plus granulocyte-colony stimulating factor priming for elderly patients with resistant acute myeloid leukemia other than acute promyelocytic leukemia - The feasibility will be evaluated in terms of toxicities, complete remission rate, duration of complete remission, disease-free survival, and overall survival.
This is one of the first studies of combination of Zarnestra plus Velcade in man. A primary objective of the study is therefore to assess the safety and tolerability of multiple doses of Zarnestra plus Velcade in patients with AML. New treatments for patients that are untreatable with intensive chemotherapy aged de novo AML patients or post-relapse AML are urgently required since, at present, many of the drugs used for second line therapy are the same as those used for first induction and response rates are much lower. - The following evidence suggests that Velcade plus Zarnestra can be an attractive therapeutic combination for: AML patients. - Affymetrix gene profiling data showed expression of NFkB1 in all of 5 myeloid cell lines cell lines tested and 35% of over 250 patient samples ( data generated in collaboration with Sergio Ferrari and Pier Paolo Piccaluga unpublished results, our Institute and University of Modena,Italy) - Preclinical evidence showed that AML cells in suspension culture were prevented to develop de novo drug resistance and mediated drug resistance. In Part B additional patients with AML will be treated to further characterize the tolerability,biological effects, and clinical efficacy of the combination Velcade plus Zarnestra. Patients on treatment for AML will undergo regular bone marrow aspirates and biopsies to assess responses to treatment. This will facilitate frequent assessment of biological endpoints (reduction in expression and phosphorylation of IKKb kinase, and downstream markers of signalling along with apoptosis, survival, proliferation and cellular size and ploidy) will be made in an attempt to confirm that the desired biological activity has been achieved at the maximum tolerated dose.
The purpose of this trial is to see which dose of liposomal amphotericin B is the safest when used as a preventer against invasive fungal infection in patients with acute leukaemia who are undergoing chemotherapy.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the incidence of neutrophil engraftment after transplantation of one or two cord blood units meeting a predetermined total minimum cell dose of 2.0 x 10 to the seventh total nucleated cell (TNC)/kg.
Primary Objectives: This a pilot project to determine the feasibility of the preemptive CD8+ depleted T-cell donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) in: - Reducing the incidence of graft versus host disease (GVHD) based on standard classification of acute and chronic GVHD - Improving hte disease remission rate in comparison with our previous study results. Secondary Objectives: - To investigate the impact of CD8+ depleted T-cell DLI in hematopoietic chimerism, and immunologic recovery of transplant patients.
Aim of the study is to compare the efficacy of intensive induction therapy with Cytarabine, Idarubicin and Etoposide (IdAV) given in parallel with (G-CSF priming) and followed by G-CSF versus the same IdAV chemotherapy only followed by G-CSF (without priming) in elderly patients with de novo AML, secondary AML and advanced MDS. Moreover, the ability to mobilize sufficient numbers of peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) for autologous PBSC transplantation after consolidation therapy with dose-reduced FLAG-Ida chemotherapy followed by G-CSF will be evaluated.
In malignant or neoplastic disease, angiogenesis is defined as the generation of new capillaries from preexisting blood vessels, e.g. by sprouting or by intusseption. Through the pioneering work of Folkman, it was recognized that angiogenesis plays an important role in tumor development, progression, and metastasis. It is also conceivable that there are forms or developmental stages of leukemia, multiple myeloma, or lymphomas that will progress independently of angiogenesis. Synthesis of angiogenesis activators, such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and other angiogenic factors, such as basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), has been demonstrated for leukemia cells, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, and myeloma cells. Microvessel density is also significantly elevated over normal controls with progressive increases according to the stages of myelodysplastic syndrome. Increased microvessel density (MVD) in the bone marrow was found in patients with multiple myeloma in comparison to normal controls and increased MVD is an adverse prognostic marker in multiple myeloma. However, the functional status of the blood vessel (e.g. permeability) cannot be determined by the above mentioned methods.
In this trial, HLA-A2+ patients with active AML are vaccinated with a peptide from the leukemia-associated antigen WT1 together with immunological adjuvants keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) as T-helper protein and granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) 4 times bi-weekly, then monthly.