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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03609866
Other study ID # Usantiago Doct
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date April 1, 2021
Est. completion date December 30, 2023

Study information

Verified date April 2024
Source University of Santiago de Compostela
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The investigators will study the effects of a chest physiotherapy technique (rapid thoracic compression) on the intracranial pressure of individuals with acute cerebral injury and with need of intubated mechanical ventilation


Description:

Patients with acute brain injury often require invasive mechanical ventilation connection, increasing the risk of developing complications such as respiratory secretions retention. Thethoracic compression is a manual chest physiotherapy technique that can improve clearance of secretions in these patients. Although today the scientific evidence is contradictory, the manual abdomino-thoracic compression may be associated with increased intracranial pressure in patients with acute brain injury. Objectives: The aim of this work to study the effects of manual thoracic compression technique in intracranial pressure in mechanically ventilated patients. Furthermore, the effects of the technique in different volumes and flows recorded by the ventilator and the relationship between the pressure applied in the intervention group and the different variables will also be studied. Methodology: It will be a randomized clinical trial, single-blind in the application of the techniques. Patients with acute brain injury in invasive mechanical ventilation will be included, randomized into two groups. In the control group, a technique of passive inferior limbs mobilization will be applied and in the intervention group it will be performed the manual thoracic compression technique. The data of the primary variable, intracranial pressure will be collected with a monitoring system and continuous recording (Integra Camino). A descriptive analysis of the values collected from the variables in the study will be performed, studying the measures of central tendency. In the presence of normal distribution will be presented mean and standard deviation, and median and interquartile range in case of non-observation of normal distribution. The normality of the samples will be verified with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The verification of the hypothesis in study will be assessed using the Student T test for independent samples in case of sample normality and by the Wilcoxon test otherwise. A multiple linear regression analysis will be performed: considering as a dependent variable the differences in intracranial pressure, difference or volume / minute gain and expiratory flow and between the covariates, the type of technique, the pressure applied in the technique under study, the type of brain injury, age, sex, etc.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 50
Est. completion date December 30, 2023
Est. primary completion date September 30, 2023
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - intubated patients for 48 hours in vc, pc, vcrp - hemodynamically stable (MAP>60mmHg) - respiratory stability (PEEP<15cmH2O and FiO2<60%) - ICP stable (0<icp<20mmHg) - RASS of 5 - informed consent signed Exclusion Criteria: - thoracic fractures - abdominal injuries that limits local pressure - systemic or local changes that undergoes with abdominal volume increase - inferior limbs fractures that contraindicates passive mobilization techniques

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Procedure:
rapid thoracic compression technique
in the expiratory time of the ventilation set, it will be applied a rapid thoracic compression
inferior limb passive mobilization
it will be performed a passive mobilization technique on the patient

Locations

Country Name City State
Spain Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro Vigo Galicia

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
University of Santiago de Compostela

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Spain, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary intracranial pressure changes with Camino ICP monitoring 5 minutes before start procedure, immediately after procedure, 5 minutes after the end of procedure and 10 minutes after the end of procedure
Secondary oxygen saturation changes with philips monitoring device 5 minutes before start procedure, immediately after procedure, 5 minutes after the end of procedure and 10 minutes after the end of procedure
Secondary peak expiratory flow changes with maquet servo u and servo i ventilators, the purpose is to identify the best peak expiratory flow before and during the procedure, and to compare them. all the respiratory cycles will be recorded 30 seconds before procedure and during the procedure
Secondary heart rate changes with philips monitoring device 5 minutes before start procedure, immediately after procedure, 5 minutes after the end of procedure and 10 minutes after the end of procedure
Secondary cerebral perfusion pressure changes with philips monitoring device 5 minutes before start procedure, immediately after procedure, 5 minutes after the end of procedure and 10 minutes after the end of procedure
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