Abnormal Breast Tissue Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Effects of Perioperative Music Therapy on Women Undergoing Breast Biopsy Surgery
The purpose of this research is to study the effect music has on women undergoing surgical
breast biopsy. Through the facilitation of live and/or recorded music listening, we will
examine the perception of patient anxiety, the total amount of propofol required to obtain a
BIS reading of 70, and recovery time in the PACU. We will also collect data and evaluate the
effect of live and/or recorded music on patient satisfaction. It is hypothesized that:
1. Patients in the live and recorded music groups will experience less anxiety than the
non-music (standard care) group.
2. Patients in the live and recorded music groups will experience a reduction in the
amount of anesthesia needed to reach a state of moderate sedation compared to the
non-music (standard care) group.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 201 |
Est. completion date | August 2015 |
Est. primary completion date | July 2014 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | Female |
Age group | 19 Years and older |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - Subjects who will undergo surgical breast biopsy under monitored anesthesia care - English speaking women - >18 years - ASA classification of I (no systematic disease) or II (mild to moderate disease who are medically stable) or III (severe systematic disease, not incapacitating) Exclusion Criteria: - Patients with profound mental illness - with developmental disability - with significant hearing loss where music would not be heard from headphones - currently taking narcotics |
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | Case Medical Center, University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center | Cleveland | Ohio |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Case Comprehensive Cancer Center |
United States,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | The cumulative intra-operative dose of propofol(mg) given to each patient | The primary outcome for this study will be the amount of propofol administered intra-operatively. Each of the groups receiving music pre-operatively and/or peri-operatively will be compared to the control (no music) group. Anesthesia personnel will apply BIS (Bispectral Index Monitor) monitor before propofol administration. Anesthesia personnel will titrate propofol to obtain BIS reading of 70 or lower and record the propofol in micrograms per kilogram per minute, infusing at that point. The total amount of propofol for the case will be recorded as total milligrams received. | at the time of surgery | No |
Primary | Change in anxiety levels | Pre/posttests will be given using a Global Anxiety Visual Analog Scale (GA-VAS). A pretest will be given in the preoperative area before intervention and a posttest will be given after the live song, the recorded song, or five minutes of standard care has occurred. The investigators will measure the subject's marking (vertical line) on the GA-VAS from the left side of the GA-VAS to the subject's line using millimeters on a ruler. | Pr- and post- music therapy prior to surgery | No |
Secondary | Amount of time in the PACU (post-anesthesia care unit) | Amount of time between when the patient leaves the operating room and meets discharge criteria (determined by nurse) using a clock. | at time of discharge from PACU | No |
Secondary | Patient satisfaction to music therapy | Qualitative data will be taken on the subject's subjective comments regarding their thoughts about their surgical experience using a 1-10 Likert Scale. | at the time of PACU discharge | No |