AADC Deficiency Clinical Trial
— AADCOfficial title:
SIngle-Stage, Open-Label, Safety and Efficacy Study of Adeno-Associated Virus Encoding Human Aromatic L-Amino Acid Decarboxylase by Magnetic Resonance MR-guided Infusion Into Midbrain in Pediatric Patients With AADC Deficiency
The overall objective of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of AAV2-hAADC delivered to the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) and ventral tegmental area (VTA) in children with aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) deficiency.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 42 |
Est. completion date | July 2031 |
Est. primary completion date | July 2027 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 24 Months and older |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria 1. Definite diagnosis of AADC deficiency, confirmed by at least two of the following three criteria: (1) CSF neurotransmitter profile demonstrating reduced HVA and 5-HIAA, and elevated 3-OMD concentrations; (2) Plasma AADC activity less than or equal to 5 pmol/min/mL; (3) Molecular genetic confirmation of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in DDC. 2. Age 24 months and older. 3. Failed to derive adequate benefit from standard medical therapy (dopamine agonists, monoamine oxidase inhibitor, pyridoxine or related form of Vitamin B6), as judged by presence of residual oculugyric crises and developmental delay. 4. Documented history of motor developmental delay, with inability to walk independently without support by age 18 months. 5. Cranium sufficiently developed, with sutures closed, to enable surgical placement of SmartFrame® system on the head for MRI-guided stereotactic targeting. 6. Brain MRI does not show any conditions or malformations that are clinically significant with respect to risks for stereotactic brain surgery. 7. Parent(s)/legal guardian(s) of the subject must agree to comply with the requirements of the study, including the need for frequent and prolonged follow-up. 8. Both parents (or legal guardians) must give their consent for their child's participation in the study parents unless (i.) one parent is deceased, unknown or incompetent; (ii.) one parent is not reasonably available; or (iii.) one parent has responsibility for the care and custody of the child (if consistent with state law). 9. Baseline hematology, chemistry, and coagulation values within the normal pediatric laboratory value ranges, unless in the Investigator's judgment, the out-of-range values are not clinically significant with respect to subject's suitability for surgery. Exclusion Criteria 1. Intracranial neoplasm or any structural brain abnormality or lesion (e.g., severe brain atrophy, white matter degenerative changes), which, in the opinion of the study investigators, would confer excessive risk and/or inadequate potential for benefit. 2. Presence of other significant medical or neurological conditions that would create an unacceptable operative or anesthetic risk (including congenital heart disease, respiratory disease with home oxygen requirement, history of serious anesthesia complications during previous elective procedures, history of cardiorespiratory arrest), liver or renal failure, malignancy, or HIV positive. 3. Previous stereotactic neurosurgery. 4. Coagulopathy, or need for ongoing anticoagulant therapy. 5. Contraindication to sedation during surgery or imaging studies (SPECT, PET or MRI). 6. Receipt of any investigational agent within 60 days prior to Baseline and during study participation. 7. Evidence of clinically active infection with adenovirus or herpes virus on physical examination. |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | Nationwide Children's Hospital | Columbus | Ohio |
United States | The Ohio State University Medical Center | Columbus | Ohio |
United States | University of California San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital | San Francisco | California |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Krzysztof Bankiewicz | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), University of California, San Francisco |
United States,
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Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Adverse events related to surgery and gene transfer | Assessment of adverse events related to surgery (including intracerebral hemorrhage or stroke, CNS infection) and gene transfer (including severity of post-operative dyskinesia) | 2 years | |
Primary | CSF neurotransmitter metabolite concentrations | Change in CSF neurotransmitter metabolite concentrations after gene transfer (increase in homovanillic acid (HVA) and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA), and elevated 3-O-methyldopa (3-OMD) concentrations) | 1 year | |
Secondary | Gross Motor Function Measure | Increase in Gross Motor Function Measure-88 (GMFM-88) score | 2 years | |
Secondary | Symptom Diary created by PI | Decrease in frequency and severity of oculogyric episodes | 1 years | |
Secondary | Fluorodopa PET scan | Increase in signal in the striatum on FDOPA-PET imaging as brain AADC activity measure | Evaluated at 3 months and 2 years |
Status | Clinical Trial | Phase | |
---|---|---|---|
Active, not recruiting |
NCT04903288 -
A Study of SmartFlow Magnetic Resonance (MR) Compatible Ventricular Cannula for Administering Eladocagene Exuparvovec to Pediatric Participants
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Phase 2 |