Work-related Injury — Patient Handling Techniques and New Technology for Health Care Workers
Citation(s)
Budarick AR, Moore C, Fischer SL Evaluating patient turn effectiveness using turn-assist technologies. J Med Eng Technol. 2020 Jan;44(1):1-11. doi: 10.1080/03091902.2019.1707889. Epub 2020 Jan 15.
Jiang Y, Wang D, Ying J, Chu P, Qian Y, Chen W Design and Preliminary Validation of Individual Customized Insole for Adults with Flexible Flatfeet Based on the Plantar Pressure Redistribution. Sensors (Basel). 2021 Mar 4;21(5):1780. doi: 10.3390/s21051780.
Does Proper Patient Handling Technique, Coupled With New Technology, Help Reduce Musculoskeletal Demands of Health Care Workers
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.