Whiplash — Effectiveness of Cervical Osteopathic Manipulation in Patients With Whiplash
Citation(s)
7 Regal Ramos, R.J. Síndrome de latigazo cervical: Características epidemiológicas de los pacientes evaluados en la unidad médica de valoración de incapacidades de Madrid. Medicina y Seguridad del Trabajo 225:348-360 (2011).
De Rosario H, Vivas MJ, Sinovas MI, Page A Relationship between neck motion and self-reported pain in patients with whiplash associated disorders during the acute phase. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2018 Dec;38:23-29. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2018.09.004. Epub 2
Elkin BS, Elliott JM, Siegmund GP Whiplash Injury or Concussion? A Possible Biomechanical Explanation for Concussion Symptoms in Some Individuals Following a Rear-End Collision. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2016 Oct;46(10):874-885. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2016.7049.
Haldeman S, Carroll L, Cassidy JD, Schubert J, Nygren A The Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders: executive summary. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2009 Feb;32(2 Suppl):S7-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.11.005. No abstract available.
Peolsson A, Landen Ludvigsson M, Peterson G Neck-specific exercises with internet-based support compared to neck-specific exercises at a physiotherapy clinic for chronic whiplash-associated disorders: study protocol of a randomized controlled multicentre trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2017 Dec 12;18(1):524. doi: 10.1186/s12891-017-1853-1.
Peolsson A, Landen Ludvigsson M, Tigerfors AM, Peterson G Effects of Neck-Specific Exercises Compared to Waiting List for Individuals With Chronic Whiplash-Associated Disorders: A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2016 Feb;
Rasmussen C, Stenager E, Nielsen CV [Social, economic and cultural aspects of whiplash syndrome]. Ugeskr Laeger. 2010 Jun 14;172(24):1815-7. Danish.
Spitzer WO, Skovron ML, Salmi LR, Cassidy JD, Duranceau J, Suissa S, Zeiss E Scientific monograph of the Quebec Task Force on Whiplash-Associated Disorders: redefining "whiplash" and its management. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995 Apr 15;20(8 Suppl):1S-73S. No abstract available. Erratum In: Spine 1995 Nov 1;20(21):2372.
Walton DM, Elliott JM An Integrated Model of Chronic Whiplash-Associated Disorder. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2017 Jul;47(7):462-471. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2017.7455. Epub 2017 Jun 16.
Wiangkham T, Duda J, Haque S, Madi M, Rushton A The Effectiveness of Conservative Management for Acute Whiplash Associated Disorder (WAD) II: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials. PLoS One. 2015 Jul 21;10(7):e0133415. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133415. eCollection 2015.
Effectiveness of Cervical Osteopathic Manipulation Techniques of High Velocity and Low Amplitude in Patients With Whiplash- Associated Disorders
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
