Weight Loss — Diabetes Prevention Program to Treat Overweight and Obesity
Citation(s)
Andres A, Saldana C, Gomez-Benito J Establishing the stages and processes of change for weight loss by consensus of experts. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2009 Sep;17(9):1717-23. doi: 10.1038/oby.2009.100. Epub 2009 Apr 9.
Joiner KL, McEwen LN, Hurst TE, Adams MP, Herman WH Domains from the health belief model predict enrollment in the National Diabetes Prevention Program among insured adults with prediabetes. J Diabetes Complications. 2022 Jul;36(7):108220. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2022.108220. Epub 2022 May 17.
Venkataramani M, Pollack CE, Yeh HC, Maruthur NM Prevalence and Correlates of Diabetes Prevention Program Referral and Participation. Am J Prev Med. 2019 Mar;56(3):452-457. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2018.10.005. Epub 2019 Jan 17.
The Diabetes Prevention Program to Treat Overweight and Obesity
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
