Venous Leg Ulcer — Feasibility and Tolerance Study for the Treatment of Varicose Ulcers by Cyanoacrylate Glue (ETUVVE)
Citation(s)
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Heatley F, Onida S, Davies AH The global management of leg ulceration: Pre early venous reflux ablation trial. Phlebology. 2020 Sep;35(8):576-582. doi: 10.1177/0268355520917847. Epub 2020 Apr 8.
Hirsch T Varicose vein therapy and nerve lesions. Vasa. 2017 Mar;46(2):96-100. doi: 10.1024/0301-1526/a000588. Epub 2016 Dec 16.
Lamping DL, Schroter S, Kurz X, Kahn SR, Abenhaim L Evaluation of outcomes in chronic venous disorders of the leg: development of a scientifically rigorous, patient-reported measure of symptoms and quality of life. J Vasc Surg. 2003 Feb;37(2):410-9. doi: 10.1067/mva.2003.152.
Morrison N, Gibson K, Vasquez M, Weiss R, Jones A Five-year extension study of patients from a randomized clinical trial (VeClose) comparing cyanoacrylate closure versus radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of incompetent great saphenous veins. J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2020 Nov;8(6):978-989. doi: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2019.12.080. Epub 2020 Mar 20.
Toonder IM, Lam YL, Lawson J, Wittens CH Cyanoacrylate adhesive perforator embolization (CAPE) of incompetent perforating veins of the leg, a feasibility study. Phlebology. 2014 May;29(1 suppl):49-54. doi: 10.1177/0268355514529696. Epub 2014 May 19.
Feasibility and Tolerance Study for the Treatment of Varicose Ulcers by Cyanoacrylate Glue
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.