Vascular Malformations — Role of Sirolimus in Treatment of Microcystic , Mixed Lymphatic and Vascular Malformations
Citation(s)
Adams DM, Wentzel MS The role of the hematologist/oncologist in the care of patients with vascular anomalies. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2008 Apr;55(2):339-55, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2008.01.007.
Muller-Wille R, Wildgruber M, Sadick M, Wohlgemuth WA Vascular Anomalies (Part II): Interventional Therapy of Peripheral Vascular Malformations. Rofo. 2018 Feb 7. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-101266. Online ahead of print.
Vlahovic AM, Vlahovic NS, Haxhija EQ Sirolimus for the Treatment of a Massive Capillary-Lymphatico-Venous Malformation: A Case Report. Pediatrics. 2015 Aug;136(2):e513-6. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-3469. Epub 2015 Jul 6.
Role of Sirolimus in Treatment of Microcystic , Mixed Lymphatic and Vascular Malformations
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
