Uremic Pruritus — The Treatment Effect of Chinese Medicine Formula on Uremic Pruritus
Citation(s)
Chen HY, Lin YH, Chen YC Identifying Chinese herbal medicine network for treating acne: Implications from a nationwide database. J Ethnopharmacol. 2016 Feb 17;179:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.12.032. Epub 2015 Dec 22.
Cheng HM, Chiang LC, Jan YM, Chen GW, Li TC The efficacy and safety of a Chinese herbal product (Xiao-Feng-San) for the treatment of refractory atopic dermatitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2011;155(2):141-8. doi: 10.1159/000318861. Epub 2010 Dec 22.
Kim KH, Lee MS, Choi SM Acupuncture for treating uremic pruritus in patients with end-stage renal disease: a systematic review. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2010 Jul;40(1):117-25. Review.
Kuypers DR Skin problems in chronic kidney disease. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol. 2009 Mar;5(3):157-70. doi: 10.1038/ncpneph1040. Epub 2009 Feb 3. Review.
Okada K, Matsumoto K Effect of skin care with an emollient containing a high water content on mild uremic pruritus. Ther Apher Dial. 2004 Oct;8(5):419-22.
Szepietowski JC, Morita A, Tsuji T Ultraviolet B induces mast cell apoptosis: a hypothetical mechanism of ultraviolet B treatment for uraemic pruritus. Med Hypotheses. 2002 Feb;58(2):167-70.
Tarng DC, Cho YL, Liu HN, Huang TP Hemodialysis-related pruritus: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study of capsaicin 0.025% cream. Nephron. 1996;72(4):617-22.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
