Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus — The Effects of Pilates on Functional Capacity and Blood Glucose Levels in Adults With Diabetes Type 2
Citation(s)
1 Zolfaghari N, Faramarzi M, Afkhami-Ardekani M, Afkhami-Ardekani A, Jam Ashkezari S. The Effect of Eight Weeks Pilates Exercise on Testosterone and Sex Hormone Biding Globulin (SHBG) in Women with Type 2 Diabetes. Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Obesity. 2015;7(2):45-9.
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13 Sharma D, Kaur J, Rani M, Bansal A, Malik M, Kulandaivelan S. Efficacy of Pilates based mat exercise on quality of life, quality of sleep and satisfaction with life in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Romanian Journal of Diabetes Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases. 2018;25(2):149-56.
14 Zolfaghari N, Faramarzi M, Afkhami-Ardekani M, Afkhami-Ardekani A, Jam Ashkezari S. The Effect of Eight Weeks Pilates Exercise on Testosterone and Sex Hormone Biding Globulin (SHBG) in Women with Type 2 Diabetes. Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Obesity. 2015;7(2):45-9.
15 Ebrahimi F, Mahdavinejad R, Jalily H. The effects of selected Pilates exercises on muscle strength, balance and HbA1c in female patients with diabetes type 2. Journal of Exercise Science and Medicine. 2015;7(2):251-65.
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Dendup T, Feng X, Clingan S, Astell-Burt T Environmental Risk Factors for Developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Jan 5;15(1). pii: E78. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15010078. Review.
Nomura T, Kawae T, Kataoka H, Ikeda Y Aging, physical activity, and diabetic complications related to loss of muscle strength in patients with type 2 diabetes. Phys Ther Res. 2018 Nov 30;21(2):33-38. doi: 10.1298/ptr.R0002. eCollection 2018. Review.
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The Effects of Pilates on Functional Capacity and Blood Glucose Levels in Adults With Diabetes Type 2
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
