Type 1 Diabetes — Efficacy of Coordinated Insulin Boluses in Type 1 Diabetic Patients
Citation(s)
A Farret, B. Catargi, J.P. Riveline, V. Melki, P. Schaepelynck, A. Sola, B. Guerci, H. Bertet, T. Mura, H. Chevassus, E. Renard : Étude randomisée contrôlée en cross-over comparant les effets sur le contrôle glycémique des bolus immédiats et combinés chez des patients diabétiques de type 1 traités par pompe à insuline portable. Diabetes & Metabolism, Volume 38, Supplement 2, March 2012, Page A6
Melki v, Cazals.l : Impact de la coordination des bolus et du débit de base sur le contrôle des glycémies postprandiales chez des diabétiques de type 1 traités par pompe externe (étude pilote). Poster accepté SFD 2014
Mudaliar SR, Lindberg FA, Joyce M, Beerdsen P, Strange P, Lin A, Henry RR Insulin aspart (B28 asp-insulin): a fast-acting analog of human insulin: absorption kinetics and action profile compared with regular human insulin in healthy nondiabetic subjects. Diabetes Care. 1999 Sep;22(9):1501-6.
Pickup J, Mattock M, Kerry S Glycaemic control with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion compared with intensive insulin injections in patients with type 1 diabetes: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2002 Mar 23;324(7339):705.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
