Trigger Point Pain, Myofascial — Comparison of Dry Needling and Activator Trigger Point Therapy on Upper Trapezius Trigger Points.
Citation(s)
Cagnie B, Castelein B, Pollie F, Steelant L, Verhoeyen H, Cools A Evidence for the Use of Ischemic Compression and Dry Needling in the Management of Trigger Points of the Upper Trapezius in Patients with Neck Pain: A Systematic Review. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2015 Jul;94(7):573-83. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000266. Review.
Liu L, Huang QM, Liu QG, Ye G, Bo CZ, Chen MJ, Li P Effectiveness of dry needling for myofascial trigger points associated with neck and shoulder pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015 May;96(5):944-55. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.12.015. Epub 2015 Jan 7. Review.
Yeganeh Lari A, Okhovatian F, Naimi Ss, Baghban AA The effect of the combination of dry needling and MET on latent trigger point upper trapezius in females. Man Ther. 2016 Feb;21:204-9. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2015.08.004. Epub 2015 Aug 14.
Ziaeifar M, Arab AM, Karimi N, Nourbakhsh MR The effect of dry needling on pain, pressure pain threshold and disability in patients with a myofascial trigger point in the upper trapezius muscle. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2014 Apr;18(2):298-305. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2013.11.004. Epub 2013 Nov 9.
Comparison of Dry Needling and Activator Trigger Point Therapy on Upper Trapezius Trigger Points.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
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Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
