NCT01874847 - Clinical Trial References

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

Citation(s)

Barlow KM, Brooks BL, MacMaster FP, Kirton A, Seeger T, Esser M, Crawford S, Nettel-Aguirre A, Zemek R, Angelo M, Kirk V, Emery CA, Johnson D, Hill MD, Buchhalter J, Turley B, Richer L, Platt R, Hutchison J, Dewey D
A double-blind, placebo-controlled intervention trial of 3 and 10 mg sublingual melatonin for post-concussion syndrome in youths (PLAYGAME): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2014 Jul 7;15:271. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-271.
Barlow KM, Crawford S, Stevenson A, Sandhu SS, Belanger F, Dewey D
Epidemiology of postconcussion syndrome in pediatric mild traumatic brain injury. Pediatrics. 2010 Aug;126(2):e374-81. doi: 10.1542/peds.2009-0925. Epub 2010 Jul 26.
Kuczynski A, Crawford S, Bodell L, Dewey D, Barlow KM
Characteristics of post-traumatic headaches in children following mild traumatic brain injury and their response to treatment: a prospective cohort. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2013 Jul;55(7):636-41. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.12152. Epub 2013 Apr 5.

PLAY GAME: Post-concussion Syndrome Affecting Youth: GABAergic Effects of Melatonin. A Randomized Double-blind Placebo-controlled Trial of MELATONIN

Clinical trial NCT01874847 - References