Trauma, Psychological — Family Psychoeducation for Military Veterans: A Pilot Study
Citation(s)
Armour C, Contractor A, Elhai JD, Stringer M, Lyle G, Forbes D, Richardson JD Identifying latent profiles of posttraumatic stress and major depression symptoms in Canadian veterans: Exploring differences across profiles in health related functioning. Psychiatry Res. 2015 Jul 30;228(1):1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2015.03.011. Epub 2015 Apr 22.
Bowen, G L., & Martin, J. A. (2011). The resiliency model of role performance for service members, veterans, and their families: A focus on social connections and individual assets. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 21(2), 162-178. doi:101080/10911359.2011.546198
Bronfenbrenner, U (1977). Toward an experimental ecology of human development. American Psychologist, 32(7), 513-531. doi.10.1037/0003-066X.32.7.51
Bronfenbrenner, U , & Morris, P. A. (1998). The ecology of developmental processes. In W. Damon & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology: Theoretical models of human development (pp. 993-1028). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Inc
Cramm, H , Norris, D., Smith-Evans, K., Hill, S., & Mahar, A. (2018). Military families and resiliency: Final report. Ottawa, ON: Canadian Forces Morale and Welfare Services.
Fischer, E P., Sherman, M.D., Han, X, & Owen, R.R. (2013). Outcomes of participation in the REACH multifamily group program for veterans with PTSD and their families. Professional Psychology, 44(3), 127-134. doi:10.1037/a0032024
Karney, B , & Crown, J. (2007). Families under stress: An assessment of data, theory, and research on marriage and divorce in the military. Washington, DC: National Defense Research Institute.
Lepore, S J., & Revenson, T. A. (2006). Resilience and posttraumatic growth: Recovery, resistance, and reconfiguration. In L. G. Calhoun & R. G. Tedeschi (Eds.), Handbook of posttraumatic growth: Research and practice (pp. 24-46). New York: Psychology Press.
Marshall, C , & Rossman, G. B. (2016). Designing qualitative research (Sixth ed.). Los Angeles, California: Sage.
Masten AS Global perspectives on resilience in children and youth. Child Dev. 2014 Jan-Feb;85(1):6-20. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12205. Epub 2013 Dec 16. Review.
Monk, J K., Ruhlman, L.M., Nelson Goff, B.S., & Ogolsky, B.G. (2018). Brief-systemic programs for promoting mental health and relationship functioning in military couples and families. Journal of Family Theory and Review, 10(3), 566-586. doi:10.1111/jftr.12280
National Defense and The Canadian Armed Forces Ombudsman (2013) On the homefront: assessing the wellbeing of Canada's military families in the new millennium. Available from: http://www.ombudsman. forces.gc.ca/en/ombudsman-reports-stats-investigations-military-families/military-families-index.page
Norris, D , Cramm, H., Eichler, M., Tam-Seto, L., & Smith-Evans, K. (2015). Operational stress injury: The impact on family mental health and well-being: A report to Veterans Affairs Canada. Retrieved from https://cimvhr.ca/documents/Appendix%20B.pdf?cimlang=e
Norris, D , Cramm, H., Schwartz, K. D., Tam-Seto, L., Mahar, A. L., Eichler, M., Blackburn, D. (2018). Qualitative study on the health and well-being of families of Canadian Armed Forces veterans with mental health problems: A report to Veteran's Affairs Canada. Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island: Veterans Affairs Canada.
Richardson JD, St Cyr KC, McIntyre-Smith AM, Haslam D, Elhai JD, Sareen J Examining the association between psychiatric illness and suicidal ideation in a sample of treatment-seeking Canadian peacekeeping and combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder PTSD. Can J Psychiatry. 2012 Aug;57(8):496-504.
Rosa, E M. & Tudge, J. (2013). Urie Bronfenbrenner's theory of human development: Its evolution from ecology to bioecology. Journal of Family Theory and Review, 5, 243-258. doi:10.1111/jftr.12022
Rutter, M (1999). Resilience concepts and findings: Implications for family therapy. Journal of Family Therapy, 21(2), 119-144. doi:10.1111/1467-6427.00108
Strauss, A L., & Corbin, J. M. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, Calif: Sage.
Thompson, J M., Van Til, L. D., Poirier, A., Sweet, J., McKinnon, K., Sudom, K., & Pedlar, D. (2014). Health and well-being of Canadian Armed Forces Veterans: Findings from the 2013 life after service survey. Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island: Veterans Affairs Canada.
Walsh, F (2002). A family resilience framework: Innovative practice applications. Family Relations, 51(2), 30-137. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3729.2002.00130.x
Family Psychoeducation for Military Veterans: A Pilot Study
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.