Tinnitus — Transcranial Electrical and Acoustic Stimulation for Tinnitus
Citation(s)
Antal A, Herrmann CS Transcranial Alternating Current and Random Noise Stimulation: Possible Mechanisms. Neural Plast. 2016;2016:3616807. doi: 10.1155/2016/3616807. Epub 2016 May 3.
Joos K, De Ridder D, Vanneste S The differential effect of low- versus high-frequency random noise stimulation in the treatment of tinnitus. Exp Brain Res. 2015 May;233(5):1433-40. doi: 10.1007/s00221-015-4217-9. Epub 2015 Feb 19.
Lee HY, Choi MS, Chang DS, Cho CS Combined Bifrontal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Tailor-Made Notched Music Training in Chronic Tinnitus. J Audiol Otol. 2017 Apr;21(1):22-27. doi: 10.7874/jao.2017.21.1.22. Epub 2017 Mar 30.
Mohsen S, Mahmoudian S, Talebian S, Pourbakht A Prefrontal and auditory tRNS in sequence for treating chronic tinnitus: a modified multisite protocol. Brain Stimul. 2018 Sep-Oct;11(5):1177-1179. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2018.04.018. Epub 2018 Apr 25. No abstract available.
Rabau S, Van Rompaey V, Van de Heyning P The effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in addition to Tinnitus Retraining Therapy for treatment of chronic tinnitus patients: a study protocol for a double-blind controlled randomised trial. Trials. 2015 Nov 10;16:514. doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-1041-2.
Shekhawat GS, Kobayashi K, Searchfield GD Methodology for studying the transient effects of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with auditory residual inhibition on tinnitus. J Neurosci Methods. 2015 Jan 15;239:28-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2014.09.025. Epub 2014 Oct 5.
Teismann H, Wollbrink A, Okamoto H, Schlaug G, Rudack C, Pantev C Combining transcranial direct current stimulation and tailor-made notched music training to decrease tinnitus-related distress--a pilot study. PLoS One. 2014 Feb 25;9(2):e89904. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0089904. eCollection 2014.
Van Doren J, Langguth B, Schecklmann M Electroencephalographic effects of transcranial random noise stimulation in the auditory cortex. Brain Stimul. 2014 Nov-Dec;7(6):807-12. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2014.08.007. Epub 2014 Aug 26.
Vanneste S, Fregni F, De Ridder D Head-to-Head Comparison of Transcranial Random Noise Stimulation, Transcranial AC Stimulation, and Transcranial DC Stimulation for Tinnitus. Front Psychiatry. 2013 Dec 18;4:158. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00158. eCollection 2013.
Transcranial Electrical and Acoustic Stimulation for Tinnitus: A Randomized Double Blind Clinical Trial
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
