Tibial Fractures — Depuy Synthes Lower Extremity Shaft Nail Registry
Citation(s)
Beak P, Moudhgalya S, Anderson T, Hing CB Painful locking screws with tibial nailing, an underestimated complication. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2019 Dec;29(8):1795-1799. doi: 10.1007/s00590-019-02501-8. Epub 2019 Jul 16.
Byun SE, Shon HC, Park JH, Oh HK, Cho YH, Kim JW, Sim JA Incidence and risk factors of knee injuries associated with ipsilateral femoral shaft fractures: A multicentre retrospective analysis of 429 femoral shaft injuries. Injury. 2018 Aug;49(8):1602-1606. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2018.06.006. Epub 2018 Jun 4.
Capone A, Congia S, Civinini R, Marongiu G Periprosthetic fractures: epidemiology and current treatment. Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab. 2017 May-Aug;14(2):189-196. doi: 10.11138/ccmbm/2017.14.1.189. Epub 2017 Oct 25.
Court-Brown CM, Caesar B Epidemiology of adult fractures: A review. Injury. 2006 Aug;37(8):691-7. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2006.04.130. Epub 2006 Jun 30.
Court-Brown CM The epidemiology of fractures and dislocations. In: Court-Brown CM, Heckman JD, Mcqueen MM, et al, eds. Rockwood and Green's Fractures in Adults. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health; 2015:59-108
Finkemeier, C et al (2020a, August 30). RFN-Advanced Retrograde Femoral Nailing System. https://approvedsolutions.aofoundation.org/approvedsolutionsfolder/2020/rfn-advancedretrograde- femoral-nailing-system#tab=details TN- Advanced Tibial Nailing System https://approvedsolutions.aofoundation.org/approvedsolutionsfolder/2020/t -advanced-tibialnailing- system#tab=details;
Finkemeier, C et al (2020b, November 24) Advanced Nailing System. AO Innovations Magazine 2020. https://issuu.com/aofoundation/docs/aoe_tc_innovations_24_11_2020_final
He GC, Wang HS, Wang QF, Chen ZH, Cai XH Effect of minimally invasive percutaneous plates versus interlocking intramedullary nailing in tibial shaft treatment for fractures in adults: a meta-analysis. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2014;69(4):234-40. doi: 10.6061/clinics/2014(04)03.
Lee C, Zoller SD, Perdue PW Jr, Nascone JW Pearls and Pitfalls With Intramedullary Nailing of Proximal Tibia Fractures. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2020 Jan 15;28(2):66-73. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-18-00765.
Meena RC, Meena UK, Gupta GL, Gahlot N, Gaba S Intramedullary nailing versus proximal plating in the management of closed extra-articular proximal tibial fracture: a randomized controlled trial. J Orthop Traumatol. 2015 Sep;16(3):203-8. doi: 10.1007/s10195-014-0332-9. Epub 2015 Jan 15.
Oak SR, Strnad GJ, Bena J, Farrow LD, Parker RD, Jones MH, Spindler KP Responsiveness Comparison of the EQ-5D, PROMIS Global Health, and VR-12 Questionnaires in Knee Arthroscopy. Orthop J Sports Med. 2016 Dec 17;4(12):2325967116674714. doi: 10.1177/2325967116674714. eCollection 2016 Dec.
Yoon BH, Park IK, Kim Y, Oh HK, Choo SK, Sung YB Incidence of nonunion after surgery of distal femoral fractures using contemporary fixation device: a meta-analysis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2021 Feb;141(2):225-233. doi: 10.1007/s00402-020-03463-x. Epub 2020 May 9.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.