Thyroid Disease — Post-RAI Therapy Dosimetry and Quality Assessment of Target Tissue Dosing
Citation(s)
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Ferris HA, Williams G, Parker JA, Garber JR Therapeutic implications of diffuse hepatic uptake following I-131 therapy for differentiated thyroid cancer. Endocr Pract. 2013 Mar-Apr;19(2):263-7. doi: 10.4158/EP12077.OR.
Lassmann M, Reiners C, Luster M Dosimetry and thyroid cancer: the individual dosage of radioiodine. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2010 Jun 3;17(3):R161-72. doi: 10.1677/ERC-10-0071. Print 2010 Sep.
Lubin DJ, Tsetse C, Khorasani MS, Allahyari M, McGrath M Clinical predictors of I-131 therapy failure in differentiated thyroid cancer by machine learning: A single-center experience. World J Nucl Med. 2021 Mar 15;20(3):253-259. doi: 10.4103/wjnm.WJNM_104_20. eCollection 2021 Jul-Sep.
Willowson KP, Eslick EM, Bailey DL Individualised dosimetry and safety of SIRT for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. EJNMMI Phys. 2021 Sep 14;8(1):65. doi: 10.1186/s40658-021-00406-2.
Post-RAI Therapy Dosimetry and Quality Assessment of Target Tissue Dosing
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.