Dludla PV, Nkambule BB, Dias SC, Johnson R Cardioprotective potential of N-acetyl cysteine against hyperglycaemia-induced oxidative damage: a protocol for a systematic review. Syst Rev. 2017 May 12;6(1):96. doi: 10.1186/s13643-017-0493-8.
Guo F, Li Y, Wang J, Li Y, Li Y, Li G Stanniocalcin1 (STC1) Inhibits Cell Proliferation and Invasion of Cervical Cancer Cells. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e53989. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053989. Epub 2013 Jan 29.
Hamamsy ME, Bondok R, Shaheen S, Eladly GH Safety and efficacy of adding intravenous N-acetylcysteine to parenteral L-alanyl-L-glutamine in hospitalized patients undergoing surgery of the colon: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Saudi Med. 2019 Jul-Aug;39(4):251-257. doi: 10.5144/0256-4947.2019.251. Epub 2019 Aug 5.
Heidari N, Sajedi F, Mohammadi Y, Mirjalili M, Mehrpooya M Ameliorative Effects Of N-Acetylcysteine As Adjunct Therapy On Symptoms Of Painful Diabetic Neuropathy. J Pain Res. 2019 Nov 19;12:3147-3159. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S228255. eCollection 2019.
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Yip L, Dart RC A 20-hour treatment for acute acetaminophen overdose. N Engl J Med. 2003 Jun 12;348(24):2471-2. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200306123482422. No abstract available.
A Pilot Trial to Determine the Effective Dose of N-acetylcysteine for Opioid Reduction in Patients Undergoing Spine Surgery.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
