Allen J, Mohatt GV, Rasmus SM, et al Cultural Interventions for American Indian and Alaska Native youth: The Elluam Tungiinun and Nagi Kicopi programs. In: Spicer P, Farrell P, Sarche M, Fitzgerald HE, eds. Child Psychology and Mental Health: Cultural and Ethno-Racial Perspectives, American Indian Child Psychology and Mental Health, Volume 2: Prevention and Treatment. Praeger Publishers; 2011.
Anglemyer A, Horvath T, Rutherford G The accessibility of firearms and risk for suicide and homicide victimization among household members: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2014 Jan 21;160(2):101-10. doi: 10.7326/M13-1301. Erratum In: Ann Intern Med. 2014 May 6;160(9):658-9.
Apodaca TR, Longabaugh R Mechanisms of change in motivational interviewing: a review and preliminary evaluation of the evidence. Addiction. 2009 May;104(5):705-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02527.x.
Bandura A Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control. W.H. Freeman; 1997.
Bandura A Social Foundations of Thought and Action. Prentice-Hall; 1986.
Barber CW, Miller MJ Reducing a suicidal person's access to lethal means of suicide: a research agenda. Am J Prev Med. 2014 Sep;47(3 Suppl 2):S264-72. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.05.028.
Barnett JD, Schmidt TC, Trainor B, Wexler L A Pilot Evaluation of Culture Camps to Increase Alaska Native Youth Wellness. Health Promot Pract. 2020 May;21(3):363-371. doi: 10.1177/1524839918824078. Epub 2019 Feb 12.
Blake I, Holck P, Provost EM Alaska native mortality update: 2009-2013. Alsk Native Epidemiol. Published online 2016.
Brent DA Firearms and suicide. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2001 Apr;932:225-39; discussion; 239-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb05808.x.
Britton PC, Bryan CJ, Valenstein M Motivational Interviewing for Means Restriction Counseling With Patients at Risk for Suicide. Cogn Behav Pract. 2016;23(1):51-61. doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2014.09.004
Burch ES Social Life in Northwest Alaska. University of Alaska Press; 2006.
Burnette CE, Lesesne R, Temple C, Rodning CB Family as the Conduit to Promote Indigenous Women and Men's Enculturation and Wellness: "I wish I had learned earlier". J Evid Based Soc Work (2019). 2020;17(1):1-23. doi: 10.1080/26408066.2019.1617213. Epub 2020 Jan 5.
Carpenter CJ A meta-analysis of the effectiveness of health belief model variables in predicting behavior. Health Commun. 2010 Dec;25(8):661-9. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2010.521906.
Cummings KM, Jette AM, Rosenstock IM Construct validation of the health belief model. Health Educ Monogr. 1978 Winter;6(4):394-405. doi: 10.1177/109019817800600406.
Dillard DA, Smith JJ, Ferucci ED, Lanier AP Depression prevalence and associated factors among Alaska Native people: the Alaska education and research toward health (EARTH) study. J Affect Disord. 2012 Feb;136(3):1088-97. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2011.10.042. Epub 2011 Dec 3.
Dillard JP, Shen L On the nature of reactance and its role in persuasive health communication. Commun Monogr. 2005;72(2):144-168.
Emmons KM, Rollnick S Motivational interviewing in health care settings. Opportunities and limitations. Am J Prev Med. 2001 Jan;20(1):68-74. doi: 10.1016/s0749-3797(00)00254-3.
Firestone, R , Funaki, T., Dalhousie, S., Henry, A., Vano, M., Grey, J., Jull, A., Whittaker, R., Te Moringa, L. and Ni Mhurchu, C., 2018. Identifying and overcoming barriers to healthier lives.
Gardner L, Leshner G The Role of Narrative and Other-Referencing in Attenuating Psychological Reactance to Diabetes Self-Care Messages. Health Commun. 2016;31(6):738-51. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2014.993498. Epub 2015 Nov 3.
Gayes LA, Steele RG A meta-analysis of motivational interviewing interventions for pediatric health behavior change. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2014 Jun;82(3):521-35. doi: 10.1037/a0035917. Epub 2014 Feb 17.
Gilbody S, Richards D, Brealey S, Hewitt C Screening for depression in medical settings with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ): a diagnostic meta-analysis. J Gen Intern Med. 2007 Nov;22(11):1596-602. doi: 10.1007/s11606-007-0333-y. Epub 2007 Sep 14.
Grossman DC, Stafford HA, Koepsell TD, Hill R, Retzer KD, Jones W Improving firearm storage in Alaska native villages: a randomized trial of household gun cabinets. Am J Public Health. 2012 May;102 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S291-7. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300421. Epub 2012 Mar 8.
Haas, Emily Joy Toward harm reduction as a metatheory for health communication campaigns: An empirical study of harm reduction metatheory and the reconceptualized health belief model addressing motorcycle safety. PhD diss., Purdue University, 2012.
Heather N, Rollnick S, Bell A, Richmond R Effects of brief counselling among male heavy drinkers identified on general hospital wards. Drug Alcohol Rev. 1996 Mar;15(1):29-38. doi: 10.1080/09595239600185641.
Holmström É Self-determination theory and the collaborative assessment and management of suicidality. Ment Health Rev J. 2020;25(1):75-83. doi:10.1108/MHRJ-09-2019-0029
Horn A, Grossman DC, Jones W, Berger LR Community based program to improve firearm storage practices in rural Alaska. Inj Prev. 2003 Sep;9(3):231-4. doi: 10.1136/ip.9.3.231.
Israel, B A., Eng, E., Schulz, A. J., & Parker, E. A. (2013). Introduction to methods for CBPR for health. Methods for community-based participatory research for health, 3-38.
Jones CJ, Smith H, Llewellyn C Evaluating the effectiveness of health belief model interventions in improving adherence: a systematic review. Health Psychol Rev. 2014;8(3):253-69. doi: 10.1080/17437199.2013.802623. Epub 2013 Jun 12.
Jones SL, Jones PK, Katz J Health belief model intervention to increase compliance with emergency department patients. Med Care. 1988 Dec;26(12):1172-84. doi: 10.1097/00005650-198812000-00007.
Kegler SR, Stone DM, Holland KM Trends in Suicide by Level of Urbanization - United States, 1999-2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2017 Mar 17;66(10):270-273. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6610a2.
Kelley K Confidence Intervals for Standardized Effect Sizes: Theory, Application, and Implementation. J Stat Softw. 2007;20(8). doi:10.18637/jss.v020.i08
Klaus NM, Mobilio A, King CA Parent-adolescent agreement concerning adolescents' suicidal thoughts and behaviors. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2009 Mar;38(2):245-55. doi: 10.1080/15374410802698412.
Kocalevent RD, Hinz A, Brahler E Standardization of the depression screener patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9) in the general population. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2013 Sep-Oct;35(5):551-5. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.04.006. Epub 2013 May 10.
Kraemer HC, Mintz J, Noda A, Tinklenberg J, Yesavage JA Caution regarding the use of pilot studies to guide power calculations for study proposals. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006 May;63(5):484-9. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.63.5.484.
Landro L To Motivate Patients to Change, Doctors Stop Scolding. Wall Street Journal. April 29, 2013.
Leon AC, Davis LL, Kraemer HC The role and interpretation of pilot studies in clinical research. J Psychiatr Res. 2011 May;45(5):626-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.10.008. Epub 2010 Oct 28.
Lewis JP, Boyd K, Allen J, Rasmus S, Henderson T "We Raise our Grandchildren as our Own:" Alaska Native Grandparents Raising Grandchildren in Southwest Alaska. J Cross Cult Gerontol. 2018 Sep;33(3):265-286. doi: 10.1007/s10823-018-9350-z.
Liu Y, Polman E, Liu Y, Jiao J Choosing for others and its relation to information search. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process. 2018;147:65-75. doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2018.05.005
McMaster F, Resnicow K Validation of the one pass measure for motivational interviewing competence. Patient Educ Couns. 2015 Apr;98(4):499-505. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2014.12.014. Epub 2015 Jan 14.
Miller M, Azrael D, Barber C Suicide mortality in the United States: the importance of attending to method in understanding population-level disparities in the burden of suicide. Annu Rev Public Health. 2012 Apr;33:393-408. doi: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031811-124636. Epub 2012 Jan 3.
Miller M, Azrael D, Hemenway D Household firearm ownership and suicide rates in the United States. Epidemiology. 2002 Sep;13(5):517-24. doi: 10.1097/00001648-200209000-00006.
Miller WR, Rollnick S Motivational Interviewing: Helping People Change. Guilford press; 2012.
Miller WR, Rollnick S Motivational Interviewing: Preparing People for Change (2nd Ed.). Guilford Press; 2002. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2002-02948-000&site=ehostlive
Morgan DL Focus Groups as Qualitative Research. SAGE Publications; 1996.
Oh H, Lee C Culture and motivational interviewing. Patient Educ Couns. 2016 Nov;99(11):1914-1919. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2016.06.010. Epub 2016 Jun 24. No abstract available.
Parker K Alaska Trauma Registry. Trauma Admissions Involving Firearms; 2016.
Philip J, Ford T, Henry D, Rasmus S, Allen J Relationship of Social Network to Protective Factors in Suicide and Alcohol Use Disorder Intervention for Rural Yup'ik Alaska Native Youth. Interv Psicosoc. 2016 Apr;25(1):45-54. doi: 10.1016/j.psi.2015.08.002. Epub 2015 Oct 9.
Pindus N, Kingsley T, Biess J, Levy D, Simington J, Hayes C Housing needs of American Indians and Alaska Natives in Tribal areas: A report from the assessment of American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian housing needs: Executive summary. US Dep Hous Urban Dev Off Policy Dev Res. Published online 2017
Ratcliff CL Characterizing reactance in communication research: A review of conceptual and operational approaches. Commun Res. Published online 2019:0093650219872126.
Resnicow K, DiIorio C, Soet J, et al Motivational Interviewing in medical and public health settings. In: Miller W, Rollnick S, eds. Motivational interviewing: Preparing people for change. 2nd ed. New York: Guildford Press; 2002:251-269.
Resnicow K, McMaster F, Rollnick S Action reflections: a client-centered technique to bridge the WHY-HOW transition in Motivational Interviewing. Behav Cogn Psychother. 2012 Jul;40(4):474-80. doi: 10.1017/S1352465812000124. Epub 2012 Mar 14.
Resnicow K, McMaster F Motivational Interviewing: moving from why to how with autonomy support. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2012 Mar 2;9:19. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-9-19.
Rollnick S, Miller WR What is motivational interviewing? Behav Cogn Psychother. 1995;23(4):325-334. doi:10.1017/S135246580001643X
Rowhani-Rahbar A, Simonetti JA, Rivara FP Effectiveness of Interventions to Promote Safe Firearm Storage. Epidemiol Rev. 2016;38(1):111-24. doi: 10.1093/epirev/mxv006. Epub 2016 Jan 13.
Roy A, Noormohamed R, Henderson RI, Thurston WE Promising healing practices for interventions addressing intergenerational trauma among Aboriginal youth: A scoping review. First Peoples Child Fam Rev. 2015;10(2):62-81.
Runyan CW, Brooks-Russell A, Betz ME Points of Influence for Lethal Means Counseling and Safe Gun Storage Practices. J Public Health Manag Pract. 2019 Jan/Feb;25(1):86-89. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000000801. No abstract available.
Ryan RM, Lynch MF, Vansteenkiste M, Deci EL Motivation and Autonomy in Counseling, Psychotherapy, and Behavior Change: A Look at Theory and Practice 1?7. Couns Psychol. 2011;39(2):193-260. doi:10.1177/0011000009359313
Shah S, Hoffman RE, Wake L, Marine WM Adolescent suicide and household access to firearms in Colorado: results of a case-control study. J Adolesc Health. 2000 Mar;26(3):157-63. doi: 10.1016/s1054-139x(99)00064-6.
Shenassa ED, Rogers ML, Spalding KL, Roberts MB Safer storage of firearms at home and risk of suicide: a study of protective factors in a nationally representative sample. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2004 Oct;58(10):841-8. doi: 10.1136/jech.2003.017343.
Sobell LC, Sobell MB Timeline Follow-Back. In: Litten RZ, Allen JP, eds. Measuring Alcohol Consumption: Psychosocial and Biochemical Methods. Humana Press; 1992:41-72. doi:10.1007/978-1- 4612-0357-5_3
Spoth R, Redmond C Parent motivation to enroll in parenting skills programs: A model of family context and health belief predictors. J Fam Psychol. 1995;9(3):294-310. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.9.3.294
Stevens MM, Olson AL, Gaffney CA, Tosteson TD, Mott LA, Starr P A pediatric, practice-based, randomized trial of drinking and smoking prevention and bicycle helmet, gun, and seatbelt safety promotion. Pediatrics. 2002 Mar;109(3):490-7. doi: 10.1542/peds.109.3.490.
Trout L, Wexler L Arctic Suicide, Social Medicine, and the Purview of Care in Global Mental Health. Health Hum Rights. 2020 Jun;22(1):77-89.
Uebelacker LA, German NM, Gaudiano BA, Miller IW Patient health questionnaire depression scale as a suicide screening instrument in depressed primary care patients: a cross-sectional study. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2011;13(1):PCC.10m01027. doi: 10.4088/PCC.10m01027.
Ullrich JS For the love of our children: An indigenous connectedness framework. Altern Int J Indig Peoples. 2019;15(2):121.
Vafeiadis M The Role of Narratives, Frames and Visuals in Health Behavior Promotion: Increasing Public Awareness in the Era of Information Overload. Published online 2017.
Vickers AJ, Altman DG Statistics notes: Analysing controlled trials with baseline and follow up measurements. BMJ. 2001 Nov 10;323(7321):1123-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.323.7321.1123. No abstract available.
Wexler L, Goodwin B Youth and adult community member beliefs about Inupiat youth suicide and its prevention. Int J Circumpolar Health. 2006 Dec;65(5):448-58. doi: 10.3402/ijch.v65i5.18146.
Wexler L, Moses J, Hopper K, Joule L, Garoutte J; LSC CIPA Team Central role of relatedness in Alaska native youth resilience: Preliminary themes from one site of the Circumpolar Indigenous Pathways to Adulthood (CIPA) study. Am J Community Psychol. 2013 Dec;52(3-4):393-405. doi: 10.1007/s10464-013-9605-3.
Wexler L, Silveira ML, Bertone-Johnson E Factors associated with Alaska Native fatal and nonfatal suicidal behaviors 2001-2009: trends and implications for prevention. Arch Suicide Res. 2012;16(4):273-86. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2013.722051.
Wexler L Behavioral health services "Don't work for us": cultural incongruities in human service systems for Alaska Native communities. Am J Community Psychol. 2011 Mar;47(1-2):157-69. doi: 10.1007/s10464-010-9380-3.
Wexler L Identifying colonial discourses in Inupiat young people's narratives as a way to understand the no future of Inupiat youth suicide. Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res. 2009;16(1):1-24. doi: 10.5820/aian.1601.2009.1.
Wexler L Intergenerational dialogue exchange and action: Introducing a community-based participatory approach to connect youth, adults and elders in an Alaskan Native community. Int J Qual Methods. 2011;10(3):248-264.
Wexler L Looking across three generations of Alaska Natives to explore how culture fosters indigenous resilience. Transcult Psychiatry. 2014 Feb;51(1):73-92. doi: 10.1177/1363461513497417. Epub 2013 Sep 6.
Wexler LM, Gone JP Culturally responsive suicide prevention in indigenous communities: unexamined assumptions and new possibilities. Am J Public Health. 2012 May;102(5):800-6. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300432. Epub 2012 Mar 15.
Wexler LM Inupiat youth suicide and culture loss: Changing community conversations for prevention. Soc Sci Med. 2006 Dec;63(11):2938-48. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.07.022. Epub 2006 Sep 6.
Wexler LM Inupiat youth suicide: A critical ethnography of problem finding and response. 2005;Ph.D.
Zak-Place J, Stern M Health belief factors and dispositional optimism as predictors of STD and HIV preventive behavior. J Am Coll Health. 2004 Mar-Apr;52(5):229-36. doi: 10.3200/JACH.52.5.229-236.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.