Suicide — Brief Admission by Self-referral for Individuals With Self-harm: Effects on Compulsory Care
Citation(s)
Coyle TN, Shaver JA, Linehan MM On the potential for iatrogenic effects of psychiatric crisis services: The example of dialectical behavior therapy for adult women with borderline personality disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2018 Feb;86(2):116-124. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000275.
Liljedahl SI, Helleman M, Daukantaite D, Westrin A, Westling S A standardized crisis management model for self-harming and suicidal individuals with three or more diagnostic criteria of borderline personality disorder: The Brief Admission Skane randomized controlled trial protocol (BASRCT). BMC Psychiatry. 2017 Jun 15;17(1):220. doi: 10.1186/s12888-017-1371-6.
Lindkvist RM, Landgren K, Liljedahl SI, Daukantaite D, Helleman M, Westling S Predictable, Collaborative and Safe: Healthcare Provider Experiences of Introducing Brief Admissions by Self-referral for Self-harming and Suicidal Persons with a History of Extensive Psychiatric Inpatient Care. Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2019 Jul;40(7):548-556. doi: 10.1080/01612840.2019.1585497. Epub 2019 May 17.
Sigrunarson V, Moljord IE, Steinsbekk A, Eriksen L, Morken G A randomized controlled trial comparing self-referral to inpatient treatment and treatment as usual in patients with severe mental disorders. Nord J Psychiatry. 2017 Feb;71(2):120-125. doi: 10.1080/08039488.2016.1240231. Epub 2016 Oct 14.
Strand M, von Hausswolff-Juhlin Y Patient-controlled hospital admission in psychiatry: A systematic review. Nord J Psychiatry. 2015;69(8):574-86. doi: 10.3109/08039488.2015.1025835. Epub 2015 Apr 2.
Warrender D Borderline personality disorder and the ethics of risk management: The action/consequence model. Nurs Ethics. 2018 Nov;25(7):918-927. doi: 10.1177/0969733016679467. Epub 2017 Jan 19.
Westling S, Daukantaite D, Liljedahl SI, Oh Y, Westrin A, Flyckt L, Helleman M Effect of Brief Admission to Hospital by Self-referral for Individuals Who Self-harm and Are at Risk of Suicide: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2019 Jun 5;2(6):e195463. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.5463. Erratum In: JAMA Netw Open. 2019 Oct 2;2(10):e1913724.
Brief Admission by Self-referral for Individuals With Self-harm: Effects on Compulsory Care
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
