Association AP DSM-5-TR Online Assessment Measures. Accessed July 21, 2022. https://www.psychiatry.org/psychiatrists/practice/dsm/educational-resources/assessment-measures
Austin PC Using the Standardized Difference to Compare the Prevalence of a Binary Variable Between Two Groups in Observational Research. Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation. 2009;38(6):1228-1234. doi:10.1080/03610910902859574
Bower P, Gilbody S Stepped care in psychological therapies: access, effectiveness and efficiency. Narrative literature review. Br J Psychiatry. 2005 Jan;186:11-7. doi: 10.1192/bjp.186.1.11.
Cameron IM, Crawford JR, Lawton K, Reid IC Psychometric comparison of PHQ-9 and HADS for measuring depression severity in primary care. Br J Gen Pract. 2008 Jan;58(546):32-6. doi: 10.3399/bjgp08X263794.
Chorpita BFS, Susan H Child Depression and Anxiety RCADS 25 Accessed July 22, 2022. https://help.greenspacehealth.com/article/50-child-depression-and-anxiety-rcads-25
Constas MA Qualitative Analysis as a Public Event: The Documentation of Category Development Procedures. American Educational Research Journal. 1992;29(2):253-266. doi:10.3102/00028312029002253
Crowl A, Sharma A, Sorge L, Sorensen T Accelerating quality improvement within your organization: Applying the Model for Improvement. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2015 Jul-Aug;55(4):e364-74; quiz e375-6. doi: 10.1331/JAPhA.2015.15533.
Fallucco EM, Seago RD, Cuffe SP, Kraemer DF, Wysocki T Primary care provider training in screening, assessment, and treatment of adolescent depression. Acad Pediatr. 2015 May-Jun;15(3):326-32. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2014.12.004. Epub 2015 Mar 29.
Feldstein AC, Glasgow RE A practical, robust implementation and sustainability model (PRISM) for integrating research findings into practice. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2008 Apr;34(4):228-43. doi: 10.1016/s1553-7250(08)34030-6.
Flury BK, Riedwyl H Standard Distance in Univariate and Multivariate Analysis. The American Statistician. 1986;40(3):249-251. doi:10.1080/00031305.1986.10475403
Foster ED, Deardorff A Open Science Framework (OSF). Journal of the Medical Library Association. 2017;105(2)doi:10.5195/jmla.2017.88
Gamarra JM, Luciano MT, Gradus JL, Wiltsey Stirman S Assessing Variability and Implementation Fidelity of Suicide Prevention Safety Planning in a Regional VA Healthcare System. Crisis. 2015;36(6):433-9. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000345.
Grambsch PM, Therneau TM Proportional Hazards Tests and Diagnostics Based on Weighted Residuals. Biometrika. 1994;81(3):515-526. doi:10.2307/2337123
Harwayne-Gidansky I, Bellis JM, McLaren SH, et al Mannequin-Based Immersive Simulation Improves Resident Understanding of a Clinical Decision Rule. Simulation & Gaming. 2017;48(5):657-669. doi:10.1177/1046878117719483
Hemming K, Taljaard M, Grimshaw J Introducing the new CONSORT extension for stepped-wedge cluster randomised trials. Trials. 2019 Jan 18;20(1):68. doi: 10.1186/s13063-018-3116-3.
Hogan MF, Grumet JG Suicide Prevention: An Emerging Priority For Health Care. Health Aff (Millwood). 2016 Jun 1;35(6):1084-90. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2015.1672.
Jakobsen JC, Gluud C, Wetterslev J, Winkel P When and how should multiple imputation be used for handling missing data in randomised clinical trials - a practical guide with flowcharts. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2017 Dec 6;17(1):162. doi: 10.1186/s12874-017-0442-1.
Kelleher KJ, Hohmann AA, Larson DB Prescription of psychotropics to children in office-based practice. Am J Dis Child. 1989 Jul;143(7):855-9. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1989.02150190105033.
Kessler RC, Berglund P, Borges G, Nock M, Wang PS Trends in suicide ideation, plans, gestures, and attempts in the United States, 1990-1992 to 2001-2003. JAMA. 2005 May 25;293(20):2487-95. doi: 10.1001/jama.293.20.2487.
Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001 Sep;16(9):606-13. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x.
LeFevre ML; U S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for suicide risk in adolescents, adults, and older adults in primary care: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med. 2014 May 20;160(10):719-26. doi: 10.7326/M14-0589.
Lopreiato JO Healthcare Simulation Dictionary Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2016.
McDowell AK, Lineberry TW, Bostwick JM Practical suicide-risk management for the busy primary care physician. Mayo Clin Proc. 2011 Aug;86(8):792-800. doi: 10.4065/mcp.2011.0076. Epub 2011 Jun 27.
Miller CL, Druss B Datapoints: suicide and access to care. Psychiatr Serv. 2001 Dec;52(12):1566. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.52.12.1566. No abstract available.
Nguyen TD, Attkisson CC, Stegner BL Assessment of patient satisfaction: development and refinement of a service evaluation questionnaire. Eval Program Plann. 1983;6(3-4):299-313. doi: 10.1016/0149-7189(83)90010-1.
Nock MK, Green JG, Hwang I, McLaughlin KA, Sampson NA, Zaslavsky AM, Kessler RC Prevalence, correlates, and treatment of lifetime suicidal behavior among adolescents: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement. JAMA Psychiatry. 2013 Mar;70(3):300-10. doi: 10.1001/2013.jamapsychiatry.55.
O'Connor E, Gaynes BN, Burda BU, Soh C, Whitlock EP Screening for and treatment of suicide risk relevant to primary care: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2013 May 21;158(10):741-54. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-158-10-201305210-00642.
Posner K, Brent D, Lucas C, et al Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) New York State Psychiatric Institute https://cssrs.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/C-SSRS_Pediatric-SLC_11.14.16.pdf
Raue PJ, Ghesquiere AR, Bruce ML Suicide risk in primary care: identification and management in older adults. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2014 Sep;16(9):466. doi: 10.1007/s11920-014-0466-8.
Reinherz HZ, Tanner JL, Berger SR, Beardslee WR, Fitzmaurice GM Adolescent suicidal ideation as predictive of psychopathology, suicidal behavior, and compromised functioning at age 30. Am J Psychiatry. 2006 Jul;163(7):1226-32. doi: 10.1176/ajp.2006.163.7.1226.
Rushton J, Bruckman D, Kelleher K Primary care referral of children with psychosocial problems. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2002 Jun;156(6):592-8. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.156.6.592.
Sales A Review: mediation Package in R. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics. 2016;42doi:10.3102/1076998616670371
Shea CM, Jacobs SR, Esserman DA, Bruce K, Weiner BJ Organizational readiness for implementing change: a psychometric assessment of a new measure. Implement Sci. 2014 Jan 10;9:7. doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-9-7.
Vannoy SD, Robins LS Suicide-related discussions with depressed primary care patients in the USA: gender and quality gaps. A mixed methods analysis. BMJ Open. 2011 Jan 1;1(2):e000198. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000198.
Vannoy SD, Tai-Seale M, Duberstein P, Eaton LJ, Cook MA Now what should I do? Primary care physicians' responses to older adults expressing thoughts of suicide. J Gen Intern Med. 2011 Sep;26(9):1005-11. doi: 10.1007/s11606-011-1726-5. Epub 2011 May 4.
Wallin K, Kelly F, Sembera K Building High Reliability Through Simulation. In: Oster CA, Braaten JS, eds. High Reliability Organizations: A Healthcare Handbook for Patient Safety & Quality. 2 ed. Sigma Theta Tau International; 2021.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.