Substance Use Disorders — Feasibility of Music Therapy in Community Substance Misuse Treatment Services
Citation(s)
Albornoz, Y (2011). The effects of group improvisational music therapy on depression in adolescents and adults with substance abuse: a randomized controlled trial. Nordic Journal of Music Therapy, 20, 208-224.
Carter, T E., Panisch, L.S. A Systematic Review of Music Therapy for Psychosocial Outcomes of Substance Use Clients. *Int J Ment Health Addiction* **19,** 1551-1568 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00246-8
Cevasco AM, Kennedy R, Generally NR Comparison of movement-to-music, rhythm activities, and competitive games on depression, stress, anxiety, and anger of females in substance abuse rehabilitation. J Music Ther. 2005 Spring;42(1):64-80. doi: 10.1093/jmt/
Eshaghi Farahmand, S R., Ahadi, H., Kalhornia Golkar, M., & Sedaghat, M. (2020). Comparison of the Effectiveness of Music Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Quality of Life, Craving and Emotion Regulation in Patients Under Methadone Maintenance
Hohmann L, Bradt J, Stegemann T, Koelsch S Effects of music therapy and music-based interventions in the treatment of substance use disorders: A systematic review. PLoS One. 2017 Nov 15;12(11):e0187363. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0187363. eCollection 2017
Huang Y, Mohan A, De Ridder D, Sunaert S, Vanneste S The neural correlates of the unified percept of alcohol-related craving: a fMRI and EEG study. Sci Rep. 2018 Jan 17;8(1):923. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-18471-y.
Ridder HM and Fachner J (2016) Objectivist case study research. Single-subject and small-n research. In: Wheeler B and Murphy K (eds) Music Therapy Research. 3 ed. Dallas: Barcelona Publishers, 291-302.
Silverman, M J. (2019). Effects of group-based educational songwriting on craving in patients on a detoxification unit: A cluster-randomized effectiveness study. Psychology of Music, 47(2), 241-254.
Feasibility of Music Therapy, Neural Processing and Reduction of Craving in Community Substance Misuse Treatment Services (CSMTS)
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.