Substance Abuse Disorder — Examining Clinical Research Participation for Substance Abuse Disorder Patient
Citation(s)
Jaguga F, Kwobah E A review of the public sector substance use disorder treatment and prevention systems in Kenya. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. 2020 Jul 20;15(1):47. doi: 10.1186/s13011-020-00291-5.
Kock P, Froelich K, Walter M, Lang U, Dursteler KM A systematic literature review of clinical trials and therapeutic applications of ibogaine. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2022 Jul;138:108717. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2021.108717. Epub 2021 Dec 30.
Tull MT, Gratz KL The impact of borderline personality disorder on residential substance abuse treatment dropout among men. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2012 Feb 1;121(1-2):97-102. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.08.014. Epub 2011 Sep 9.
Exploring the Clinical Trial Journey of Patients in Substance Abuse Disorder Clinical Trials
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
