Stroke — Effects of Chin Tuck Against Resistance Exercise on Patients With Dysphagia After Stroke
Citation(s)
Crary MA, Mann GD, Groher ME Initial psychometric assessment of a functional oral intake scale for dysphagia in stroke patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005 Aug;86(8):1516-20. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.11.049.
Gao J, Zhang HJ Effects of chin tuck against resistance exercise versus Shaker exercise on dysphagia and psychological state after cerebral infarction. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2017 Jun;53(3):426-432. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.16.04346-X. Epub 2016 Nov 10.
Kim HH, Park JS Efficacy of modified chin tuck against resistance exercise using hand-free device for dysphagia in stroke survivors: A randomised controlled trial. J Oral Rehabil. 2019 Nov;46(11):1042-1046. doi: 10.1111/joor.12837. Epub 2019 Jul 2.
Oguchi N, Yamamoto S, Terashima S, Arai R, Sato M, Ikegami S, Horiuchi H The modified water swallowing test score is the best predictor of postoperative pneumonia following extubation in cardiovascular surgery: A retrospective cohort study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Jan 29;100(4):e24478. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000024478.
Park JS, An DH, Oh DH, Chang MY Effect of chin tuck against resistance exercise on patients with dysphagia following stroke: A randomized pilot study. NeuroRehabilitation. 2018;42(2):191-197. doi: 10.3233/NRE-172250.
Park JS, Lee G, Jung YJ Effects of game-based chin tuck against resistance exercise vs head-lift exercise in patients with dysphagia after stroke: An assessor-blind, randomized controlled trial. J Rehabil Med. 2019 Oct 29;51(10):749-754. doi: 10.2340/16501977-2603.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
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Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
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Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
