Stroke — Post-Brain Injury Walking and Balance Recovery Program
Citation(s)
Esquenazi A, Lee S, Wikoff A, Packel A, Toczylowski T, Feeley J A Comparison of Locomotor Therapy Interventions: Partial-Body Weight-Supported Treadmill, Lokomat, and G-EO Training in People With Traumatic Brain Injury. PM R. 2017 Sep;9(9):839-846. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2016.12.010. Epub 2017 Jan 16.
Ochi F, Esquenazi A, Hirai B, Talaty M Temporal-spatial feature of gait after traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 1999 Apr;14(2):105-15. doi: 10.1097/00001199-199904000-00002.
Wang J, Hurt CP, Capo-Lugo CE, Brown DA Characteristics of horizontal force generation for individuals post-stroke walking against progressive resistive forces. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2015 Jan;30(1):40-5. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2014.11.006. Epub 2014 Nov 25.
Zhou XR, Fan LH, Yang XP [Assessment of dynamic posture equilibrium function after traumatic brain injury]. Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2010 Dec;26(6):428-31. Chinese.
Post-Brain Injury Walking and Balance Recovery Program
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
