Stroke — Gait Training Combined With Behavioral Strategies for People With Stroke
Citation(s)
Berg K, Wood-Dauphinee S, Williams JI The Balance Scale: reliability assessment with elderly residents and patients with an acute stroke. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1995 Mar;27(1):27-36.
Dos Anjos S, Morris D, Taub E Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy for Lower Extremity Function: Describing the LE-CIMT Protocol. Phys Ther. 2020 Apr 17;100(4):698-707. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzz191.
Dos Anjos SM, Morris DM, Taub E Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy for Improving Motor Function of the Paretic Lower Extremity After Stroke. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2020 Jun;99(6):e75-e78. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001249.
Eng JJ, Dawson AS, Chu KS Submaximal exercise in persons with stroke: test-retest reliability and concurrent validity with maximal oxygen consumption. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004 Jan;85(1):113-8. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00436-2.
Green J, Forster A, Young J Reliability of gait speed measured by a timed walking test in patients one year after stroke. Clin Rehabil. 2002 May;16(3):306-14. doi: 10.1191/0269215502cr495oa.
Landers MR, Durand C, Powell DS, Dibble LE, Young DL Development of a scale to assess avoidance behavior due to a fear of falling: the Fear of Falling Avoidance Behavior Questionnaire. Phys Ther. 2011 Aug;91(8):1253-65. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20100304. Epub 2011 Jun 23.
Mark VW, Taub E Constraint-induced movement therapy for chronic stroke hemiparesis and other disabilities. Restor Neurol Neurosci. 2004;22(3-5):317-36.
Mehrholz J, Thomas S, Elsner B Treadmill training and body weight support for walking after stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Aug 17;8(8):CD002840. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002840.pub4.
Mong Y, Teo TW, Ng SS 5-repetition sit-to-stand test in subjects with chronic stroke: reliability and validity. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010 Mar;91(3):407-13. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2009.10.030.
Morris DM, Taub E, Mark VW Constraint-induced movement therapy: characterizing the intervention protocol. Eura Medicophys. 2006 Sep;42(3):257-68.
Stretton CM, Mudge S, Kayes NM, McPherson KM Interventions to improve real-world walking after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rehabil. 2017 Mar;31(3):310-318. doi: 10.1177/0269215516640863. Epub 2016 Jul 10.
Taub E Harnessing brain plasticity through behavioral techniques to produce new treatments in neurorehabilitation. Am Psychol. 2004 Nov;59(8):692-704. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.59.8.692. No abstract available.
Gait Training Combined With Strategies to Induce Transference to Real Life for People With Stroke
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
