Stroke — Feasibility of a Stroke Specific Self-management Program
Citation(s)
Ahn S, Basu R, Smith ML, Jiang L, Lorig K, Whitelaw N, Ory MG The impact of chronic disease self-management programs: healthcare savings through a community-based intervention. BMC Public Health. 2013 Dec 6;13:1141. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-1141.
Battersby M, Hoffmann S, Cadilhac D, Osborne R, Lalor E, Lindley R 'Getting your life back on track after stroke': a Phase II multi-centered, single-blind, randomized, controlled trial of the Stroke Self-Management Program vs. the Stanford Chronic Condition Self-Management Program or standard care in stroke survivors. Int J Stroke. 2009 Apr;4(2):137-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4949.2009.00261.x.
Boger EJ, Demain S, Latter S Self-management: a systematic review of outcome measures adopted in self-management interventions for stroke. Disabil Rehabil. 2013 Aug;35(17):1415-28. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2012.737080. Epub 2012 Nov 21. Review.
Boger EJ, Demain SH, Latter SM Stroke self-management: a focus group study to identify the factors influencing self-management following stroke. Int J Nurs Stud. 2015 Jan;52(1):175-87. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.05.006. Epub 2014 May 24.
Boger EJ, Hankins M, Demain SH, Latter SM Development and psychometric evaluation of a new patient -reported outcome measure for stroke self -management: The Southampton Stroke Self - Management Questionnaire (SSSMQ). Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2015 Oct 3;13:165. doi: 10.1186/s12955-015-0349-7.
Gruber-Baldini AL, Velozo C, Romero S, Shulman LM Validation of the PROMIS(®) measures of self-efficacy for managing chronic conditions. Qual Life Res. 2017 Jul;26(7):1915-1924. doi: 10.1007/s11136-017-1527-3. Epub 2017 Feb 26.
Harris JR, Wallace RB The Institute of Medicine's new report on living well with chronic illness. Prev Chronic Dis. 2012;9:E148. doi: 10.5888/pcd9.120126.
Jones F, Mandy A, Partridge C Changing self-efficacy in individuals following a first time stroke: preliminary study of a novel self-management intervention. Clin Rehabil. 2009 Jun;23(6):522-33. doi: 10.1177/0269215508101749. Epub 2009 Apr 29.
Jones F, Riazi A Self-efficacy and self-management after stroke: a systematic review. Disabil Rehabil. 2011;33(10):797-810. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2010.511415. Epub 2010 Aug 27. Review.
Laver K, Halbert J, Stewart M, Crotty M Patient readiness and ability to set recovery goals during the first 6 months after stroke. J Allied Health. 2010 Winter;39(4):e149-54.
Smith ML, Ory MG, Ahn S, Kulinski KP, Jiang L, Horel S, Lorig K National dissemination of chronic disease self-management education programs: an incremental examination of delivery characteristics. Front Public Health. 2015 Apr 27;2:227. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2014.00227. eCollection 2014.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.