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Citation(s)

  •   Awad LN, Reisman DS, Pohlig RT, Binder-Macleod SA
    Identifying candidates for targeted gait rehabilitation after stroke: better prediction through biomechanics-informed characterization. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2016 Sep 23;13(1):84. doi: 10.1186/s12984-016-01
  •   Bae YH, Ko YJ, Chang WH, Lee JH, Lee KB, Park YJ, Ha HG, Kim YH
    Effects of Robot-assisted Gait Training Combined with Functional Electrical Stimulation on Recovery of Locomotor Mobility in Chronic Stroke Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Phys Ther Sci. 2014 Dec;26(12):1949-53. doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.1949. Epub 2014 Dec 25.
  •   Balami JS, Buchan AM
    Complications of intracerebral haemorrhage. Lancet Neurol. 2012 Jan;11(1):101-18. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(11)70264-2.
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    Epidemiology of stroke and transient ischemic attacks: Current knowledge and perspectives. Rev Neurol (Paris). 2016 Jan;172(1):59-68. doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2015.07.013. Epub 2015 Dec 21.
  •   Blackburn M, van Vliet P, Mockett SP
    Reliability of measurements obtained with the modified Ashworth scale in the lower extremities of people with stroke. Phys Ther. 2002 Jan;82(1):25-34. doi: 10.1093/ptj/82.1.25.
  •   Bohannon RW, Andrews AW, Glenney SS
    Minimal clinically important difference for comfortable speed as a measure of gait performance in patients undergoing inpatient rehabilitation after stroke. J Phys Ther Sci. 2013 Oct;25(10):1223-5. doi: 10.1589/jpts.25.1223. Epub 2013 Nov 20.
  •   Bowden MG, Balasubramanian CK, Behrman AL, Kautz SA
    Validation of a speed-based classification system using quantitative measures of walking performance poststroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2008 Nov-Dec;22(6):672-5. doi: 10.1177/1545968308318837.
  •   Chang WH, Kim YH
    Robot-assisted Therapy in Stroke Rehabilitation. J Stroke. 2013 Sep;15(3):174-81. doi: 10.5853/jos.2013.15.3.174. Epub 2013 Sep 27.
  •   Chollet F, Albucher JF
    Strategies to augment recovery after stroke. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2012 Dec;14(6):531-40. doi: 10.1007/s11940-012-0196-3.
  •   Danzl MM, Chelette KC, Lee K, Lykins D, Sawaki L
    Brain stimulation paired with novel locomotor training with robotic gait orthosis in chronic stroke: a feasibility study. NeuroRehabilitation. 2013;33(1):67-76. doi: 10.3233/NRE-130929.
  •   Demeurisse G, Demol O, Robaye E
    Motor evaluation in vascular hemiplegia. Eur Neurol. 1980;19(6):382-9. doi: 10.1159/000115178.
  •   Dobkin BH
    Clinical practice. Rehabilitation after stroke. N Engl J Med. 2005 Apr 21;352(16):1677-84. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp043511.
  •   Fulk GD, Echternach JL
    Test-retest reliability and minimal detectable change of gait speed in individuals undergoing rehabilitation after stroke. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2008 Mar;32(1):8-13. doi: 10.1097/NPT0b013e31816593c0.
  •   Hesse S, Schattat N, Mehrholz J, Werner C
    Evidence of end-effector based gait machines in gait rehabilitation after CNS lesion. NeuroRehabilitation. 2013;33(1):77-84. doi: 10.3233/NRE-130930.
  •   Hesse S, Uhlenbrock D, Werner C, Bardeleben A
    A mechanized gait trainer for restoring gait in nonambulatory subjects. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2000 Sep;81(9):1158-61. doi: 10.1053/apmr.2000.6280.
  •   Hesse S, Waldner A, Tomelleri C
    Innovative gait robot for the repetitive practice of floor walking and stair climbing up and down in stroke patients. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2010 Jun 28;7:30. doi: 10.1186/1743-0003-7-30.
  •   Hidler JM, Wall AE
    Alterations in muscle activation patterns during robotic-assisted walking. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2005 Feb;20(2):184-93. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2004.09.016.
  •   Hornby TG, Campbell DD, Kahn JH, Demott T, Moore JL, Roth HR
    Enhanced gait-related improvements after therapist- versus robotic-assisted locomotor training in subjects with chronic stroke: a randomized controlled study. Stroke. 2008 Jun;39(6):1786-92. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.504779. Epub 2008 May 8. Erratum In: Stroke.2008 Aug;39(8): e143.
  •   Kelley CP, Childress J, Boake C, Noser EA
    Over-ground and robotic-assisted locomotor training in adults with chronic stroke: a blinded randomized clinical trial. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2013 Mar;8(2):161-8. doi: 10.3109/17483107.2012.714052. Epub 2012 Sep 20.
  •   Kolominsky-Rabas PL, Weber M, Gefeller O, Neundoerfer B, Heuschmann PU
    Epidemiology of ischemic stroke subtypes according to TOAST criteria: incidence, recurrence, and long-term survival in ischemic stroke subtypes: a population-based study. Stroke. 2001 Dec 1;32(12):2735-40. doi: 10.1161/hs1201.100209.
  •   Langhorne P, Bernhardt J, Kwakkel G
    Stroke rehabilitation. Lancet. 2011 May 14;377(9778):1693-702. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60325-5.
  •   Lee IW, Kim YN, Lee DK
    Effect of a virtual reality exercise program accompanied by cognitive tasks on the balance and gait of stroke patients. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015 Jul;27(7):2175-7. doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.2175. Epub 2015 Jul 22.
  •   Mazzoleni S, Focacci A, Franceschini M, Waldner A, Spagnuolo C, Battini E, Bonaiuti D
    Robot-assisted end-effector-based gait training in chronic stroke patients: A multicentric uncontrolled observational retrospective clinical study. NeuroRehabilitation. 2017;40(4):483-492. doi: 10.3233/NRE-161435.
  •   Mehrholz J, Thomas S, Werner C, Kugler J, Pohl M, Elsner B
    Electromechanical-assisted training for walking after stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 May 10;5(5):CD006185. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006185.pub4.
  •   Mehrholz J, Wagner K, Rutte K, Meissner D, Pohl M
    Predictive validity and responsiveness of the functional ambulation category in hemiparetic patients after stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007 Oct;88(10):1314-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.06.764.
  •   Moreland JD, Depaul VG, Dehueck AL, Pagliuso SA, Yip DW, Pollock BJ, Wilkins S
    Needs assessment of individuals with stroke after discharge from hospital stratified by acute Functional Independence Measure score. Disabil Rehabil. 2009;31(26):2185-95. doi: 10.3109/09638280902951846.
  •   Ochi M, Wada F, Saeki S, Hachisuka K
    Gait training in subacute non-ambulatory stroke patients using a full weight-bearing gait-assistance robot: A prospective, randomized, open, blinded-endpoint trial. J Neurol Sci. 2015;353(1-2):130-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2015.04.033. Epub 2015 May 1.
  •   Paolucci S, Bragoni M, Coiro P, De Angelis D, Fusco FR, Morelli D, Venturiero V, Pratesi L
    Quantification of the probability of reaching mobility independence at discharge from a rehabilitation hospital in nonwalking early ischemic stroke patients: a multivariate study. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2008;26(1):16-22. doi: 10.1159/000135648. Epub 2008 May 30.
  •   Perry J, Garrett M, Gronley JK, Mulroy SJ
    Classification of walking handicap in the stroke population. Stroke. 1995 Jun;26(6):982-9. doi: 10.1161/01.str.26.6.982.
  •   Peurala SH, Tarkka IM, Pitkanen K, Sivenius J
    The effectiveness of body weight-supported gait training and floor walking in patients with chronic stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005 Aug;86(8):1557-64. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2005.02.005.
  •   Picelli A, Chemello E, Castellazzi P, Roncari L, Waldner A, Saltuari L, Smania N
    Combined effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation (tsDCS) on robot-assisted gait training in patients with chronic stroke: A pilot, double blind, randomized controlled trial. Restor Neurol Neurosci. 2015;33(3):357-68. doi: 10.3233/RNN-140474.
  •   Rand D, Eng JJ, Liu-Ambrose T, Tawashy AE
    Feasibility of a 6-month exercise and recreation program to improve executive functioning and memory in individuals with chronic stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2010 Oct;24(8):722-9. doi: 10.1177/1545968310368684. Epub 2010 May 11.
  •   Rosa MC, Marques A, Demain S, Metcalf CD
    Fast gait speed and self-perceived balance as valid predictors and discriminators of independent community walking at 6 months post-stroke--a preliminary study. Disabil Rehabil. 2015;37(2):129-34. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2014.911969. Epub 2014 Apr 23.
  •   Sale P, Franceschini M, Waldner A, Hesse S
    Use of the robot assisted gait therapy in rehabilitation of patients with stroke and spinal cord injury. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2012 Mar;48(1):111-21.
  •   Schwartz I, Meiner Z
    Robotic-assisted gait training in neurological patients: who may benefit? Ann Biomed Eng. 2015 May;43(5):1260-9. doi: 10.1007/s10439-015-1283-x. Epub 2015 Feb 28.
  •   Shah S, Vanclay F, Cooper B
    Improving the sensitivity of the Barthel Index for stroke rehabilitation. J Clin Epidemiol. 1989;42(8):703-9. doi: 10.1016/0895-4356(89)90065-6.
  •   Swinnen E, Baeyens JP, Knaepen K, Michielsen M, Hens G, Clijsen R, Goossens M, Buyl R, Meeusen R, Kerckhofs E
    Walking with robot assistance: the influence of body weight support on the trunk and pelvis kinematics. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2015 May;10(3):252-7. doi: 10.3109/17483107.2014.888487. Epub 2014 Feb 11.
  •   Taqi MA, Vora N, Callison RC, Lin R, Wolfe TJ
    Past, present, and future of endovascular stroke therapies. Neurology. 2012 Sep 25;79(13 Suppl 1):S213-20. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31826959e5.
  •   Taveggia G, Borboni A, Mule C, Villafane JH, Negrini S
    Conflicting results of robot-assisted versus usual gait training during postacute rehabilitation of stroke patients: a randomized clinical trial. Int J Rehabil Res. 2016 Mar;39(1):29-35. doi: 10.1097/MRR.0000000000000137.
  •   Thrift AG, Srikanth VK, Nelson MR, Kim J, Fitzgerald SM, Gerraty RP, Bladin CF, Phan TG, Cadilhac DA
    Risk factor management in survivors of stroke: a double-blind, cluster-randomized, controlled trial. Int J Stroke. 2014 Jul;9(5):652-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4949.2012.00933.x. Epub 2012 Dec 11.
  •   Tong RK, Ng MF, Li LS
    Effectiveness of gait training using an electromechanical gait trainer, with and without functional electric stimulation, in subacute stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006 Oct;87(10):1298-304. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2006.06.016.
  •   Vahlberg B, Cederholm T, Lindmark B, Zetterberg L, Hellstrom K
    Factors related to performance-based mobility and self-reported physical activity in individuals 1-3 years after stroke: a cross-sectional cohort study. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2013 Nov;22(8):e426-34. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2013.04.028. Epub 2013 May 28.
  •   van de Port IG, Kwakkel G, Lindeman E
    Community ambulation in patients with chronic stroke: how is it related to gait speed? J Rehabil Med. 2008 Jan;40(1):23-7. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0114.
  •   van Hedel HJ, Wirz M, Dietz V
    Assessing walking ability in subjects with spinal cord injury: validity and reliability of 3 walking tests. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005 Feb;86(2):190-6. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.02.010.
  •   Veerbeek JM, van Wegen E, van Peppen R, van der Wees PJ, Hendriks E, Rietberg M, Kwakkel G
    What is the evidence for physical therapy poststroke? A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2014 Feb 4;9(2):e87987. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087987. eCollection 2014.
  •   Waldner A, Tomelleri C, Hesse S
    Transfer of scientific concepts to clinical practice: recent robot-assisted training studies. Funct Neurol. 2009 Oct-Dec;24(4):173-7.
  •   Zhang X, Yue Z, Wang J
    Robotics in Lower-Limb Rehabilitation after Stroke. Behav Neurol. 2017;2017:3731802. doi: 10.1155/2017/3731802. Epub 2017 Jun 8.

The Effects of Gait Rehabilitation Using Treadmill-based Robotics (Exoskeletons or End-effectors) Versus Traditional Physical Therapy in Stroke Survivors: a Multicenter Controlled Non-randomized Trial

Details for clinical trial NCT03688165