Stroke — Tele-rehabilitation in the Home With Gaming as a Method of Improving Upper Extremity Function After Stroke
Citation(s)
Andersen Hammond ER, Shay BL, Szturm T Objective evaluation of fine motor manipulation-a new clinical tool. J Hand Ther. 2009 Jan-Mar;22(1):28-35; quiz 36. doi: 10.1197/j.jht.2008.06.006. Epub 2008 Aug 30.
Lockery D, Peters JF, Ramanna S, Shay BL, Szturm T Store-and-feedforward adaptive gaming system for hand-finger motion tracking in telerehabilitation. IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed. 2011 May;15(3):467-73. doi: 10.1109/TITB.2011.2125976.
Szturm T, Peters JF, Otto C, Kapadia N, Desai A Task-specific rehabilitation of finger-hand function using interactive computer gaming. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008 Nov;89(11):2213-7. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.04.021.
Tele-rehabilitation in the Home With Gaming as a Method of Improving Upper Extremity Function After Stroke
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
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Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
