Stress — Enhanced Stress Resilience Training for Residents
Citation(s)
Amutio A, Martínez-Taboada C, Delgado LC, Hermosilla D, Mozaz MJ Acceptability and Effectiveness of a Long-Term Educational Intervention to Reduce Physicians' Stress-Related Conditions. J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2015 Fall;35(4):255-60. doi: 10.1097/CEH.0000000000000002.
Bodenheimer T, Sinsky C From triple to quadruple aim: care of the patient requires care of the provider. Ann Fam Med. 2014 Nov-Dec;12(6):573-6. doi: 10.1370/afm.1713.
Campbell J, Prochazka AV, Yamashita T, Gopal R Predictors of persistent burnout in internal medicine residents: a prospective cohort study. Acad Med. 2010 Oct;85(10):1630-4. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181f0c4e7.
Jha AP, Stanley EA, Kiyonaga A, Wong L, Gelfand L Examining the protective effects of mindfulness training on working memory capacity and affective experience. Emotion. 2010 Feb;10(1):54-64. doi: 10.1037/a0018438.
Scheepers RA, Boerebach BC, Arah OA, Heineman MJ, Lombarts KM A Systematic Review of the Impact of Physicians' Occupational Well-Being on the Quality of Patient Care. Int J Behav Med. 2015 Dec;22(6):683-98. doi: 10.1007/s12529-015-9473-3. Review.
Shanafelt TD, Hasan O, Dyrbye LN, Sinsky C, Satele D, Sloan J, West CP Changes in Burnout and Satisfaction With Work-Life Balance in Physicians and the General US Working Population Between 2011 and 2014. Mayo Clin Proc. 2015 Dec;90(12):1600-13. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.08.023. Erratum in: Mayo Clin Proc. 2016 Feb;91(2):276.
Shirley ED, Sanders JO Patient satisfaction: Implications and predictors of success. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013 May 15;95(10):e69. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.L.01048. Review.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.