Stress — Evaluation Study of Talk Parenting Skills
Citation(s)
Berry JO, Jones WH The Parental Stress Scale: Initial Psychometric Evidence. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. 1995; 12(3): 463-472. doi:10.1177/0265407595123009
Bonuck KA, Goodlin-Jones BL, Schechter C, Owens J Modified Children's sleep habits questionnaire for behavioral sleep problems: A validation study. Sleep Health. 2017 Jun;3(3):136-141. doi: 10.1016/j.sleh.2017.03.009. Epub 2017 Apr 8.
Brooke J System Usability Scale (SUS): A quick and dirty usability scale. Digital Equipment Corporation. 1986. Retrieved 1/2/18 from usability.gov website: https://www.usability.gov/how-to-andtools/methods/system-usability-scale.html
Driscoll K, Pianta RC Mothers' and fathers' perceptions of conflict and closeness in parent-child relationships during early childhood. Journal of Early Childhood and Infant Psychology. 2011; 7: 1-24.
Louie AD, Cromer LD, Berry JO Assessing parenting stress: Review of the use and interpretation of the Parental Stress Scale. The Family Journal, 2017; 25: 359-367. doi:10.1177/1066480717731347
Owens JA, Spirito A, McGuinn M The Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ): psychometric properties of a survey instrument for school-aged children. Sleep. 2000 Dec 15;23(8):1043-51.
Sanders MR, Morawska A, Haslam DM, Filus A, Fletcher R Parenting and Family Adjustment Scales (PAFAS): validation of a brief parent-report measure for use in assessment of parenting skills and family relationships. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2014 Jun;45(3):255-72. doi: 10.1007/s10578-013-0397-3.
Zelman JJ, Ferro MA The Parental Stress Scale: Psychometric properties in families of children with chronic health conditions. Family Relations. 2018; 67(2): 240-252.
Utilizing Smart Speaker Technology to Deliver Parenting Education Support to Parents of Young Children
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
