Stable Angina — Does Mean Platelet Volume Change With Clopidogrel
Citation(s)
Bautista AP, Buckler PW, Towler HM, Dawson AA, Bennett B Measurement of platelet life-span in normal subjects and patients with myeloproliferative disease with indium oxine labelled platelets. Br J Haematol. 1984 Dec;58(4):679-87.
Bessman JD, Williams LJ, Gilmer PR Jr Mean platelet volume. The inverse relation of platelet size and count in normal subjects, and an artifact of other particles. Am J Clin Pathol. 1981 Sep;76(3):289-93.
Gurbel PA, Bliden KP, Hiatt BL, O'Connor CM Clopidogrel for coronary stenting: response variability, drug resistance, and the effect of pretreatment platelet reactivity. Circulation. 2003 Jun 17;107(23):2908-13. Epub 2003 Jun 9.
Jagroop IA, Mikhailidis DP Mean platelet volume is an independent risk factor for myocardial infarction but not for coronary artery disease. Br J Haematol. 2003 Jan;120(1):169-70.
Pizzulli L, Yang A, Martin JF, Lüderitz B Changes in platelet size and count in unstable angina compared to stable angina or non-cardiac chest pain. Eur Heart J. 1998 Jan;19(1):80-4.
Shah B, Valdes V, Nardi MA, Hu L, Schrem E, Berger JS Mean platelet volume reproducibility and association with platelet activity and anti-platelet therapy. Platelets. 2014;25(3):188-92. doi: 10.3109/09537104.2013.793794. Epub 2013 Jun 20.
Prospective Pilot Study- Does Mean Platelet Volume Change With Clopidogrel in Patients With Stable Angina Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention?
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.