Sports Physical Therapy — Effects of Speed Endurance Training on Agility and Functional Performance in Soccer Players
Citation(s)
Iaia FM, Bangsbo J Speed endurance training is a powerful stimulus for physiological adaptations and performance improvements of athletes. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2010 Oct;20 Suppl 2:11-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01193.x.
McCormick A, Meijen C, Marcora S Psychological Determinants of Whole-Body Endurance Performance. Sports Med. 2015 Jul;45(7):997-1015. doi: 10.1007/s40279-015-0319-6.
Pojskic H, Aslin E, Krolo A, Jukic I, Uljevic O, Spasic M, Sekulic D Importance of Reactive Agility and Change of Direction Speed in Differentiating Performance Levels in Junior Soccer Players: Reliability and Validity of Newly Developed Soccer-Specific Tests. Front Physiol. 2018 May 15;9:506. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.00506. eCollection 2018.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
