Sports Physical Therapy — The Effect of Using Medial Longitudinal Arch Supported Insoles on Jumping in Young Football Players
Citation(s)
Arundale AJH, Kvist J, Hagglund M, Faltstrom A Jump performance in male and female football players. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2020 Feb;28(2):606-613. doi: 10.1007/s00167-019-05747-1. Epub 2019 Oct 30.
Brocherie F, Millet GP, Girard O Neuro-mechanical and metabolic adjustments to the repeated anaerobic sprint test in professional football players. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2015 May;115(5):891-903. doi: 10.1007/s00421-014-3070-z. Epub 2014 Dec 7.
Girard O, Millet GP, Thomson A, Brocherie F Is Plantar Loading Altered During Repeated Sprints on Artificial Turf in International Football Players? J Sports Sci Med. 2018 Aug 14;17(3):359-365. eCollection 2018 Sep.
Madeleine P, Hoej BP, Fernandez-de-Las-Penas C, Rathleff MS, Kaalund S Pressure pain sensitivity changes after use of shock-absorbing insoles among young soccer players training on artificial turf: a randomized controlled trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2014 Aug;44(8):587-94. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2014.5117. Epub 2014 Jul 16.
The Effect of Using Medial Longitudinal Arch Supported Insoles on Jumping in Young Football Players
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
