Spinal Stenosis Lumbar — Lumbar Proprioception in Patients With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
Citation(s)
Georgy EE Lumbar repositioning accuracy as a measure of proprioception in patients with back dysfunction and healthy controls. Asian Spine J. 2011 Dec;5(4):201-7. doi: 10.4184/asj.2011.5.4.201. Epub 2011 Nov 28.
Lee AS, Cholewicki J, Reeves NP, Zazulak BT, Mysliwiec LW Comparison of trunk proprioception between patients with low back pain and healthy controls. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010 Sep;91(9):1327-31. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.06.004.
Noh KH, Oh JS, Yoo WG Comparison of lumbar repositioning error according to different lumbar angles in a flexion pattern (FP) subgroup of patients with non-specific chronic low back pain. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015 Jan;27(1):293-4. doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.293. Epub 2015 Jan 9.
Sarioglu K, Pekyavas NO A Comparison Between People With and Without Subacromial Impingement Syndrome and a New Method for Measuring Thoracolumbar Fascia Flexibility. J Chiropr Med. 2021 Mar;20(1):9-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2021.01.003. Epub 2021 May 12.
Effect of Different Injury Mechanism on Lumbar Proprioception in Patients With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: an Observational Healthy Controlled Study
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
