Spinal Muscular Atrophy 1 — Palliative Care in Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) 1
Citation(s)
Kaufmann P, Greiss C, Brown J Survival in SMA type 1. Neuromuscul Disord. 2009 Jan;19(1):76; author reply 76. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2008.10.010. Epub 2008 Dec 12.
Roper H, Quinlivan R; Workshop Participants Implementation of "the consensus statement for the standard of care in spinal muscular atrophy" when applied to infants with severe type 1 SMA in the UK. Arch Dis Child. 2010 Oct;95(10):845-9. doi: 10.1136/adc.2009.166512. Epub 2009 Oct 8. Review.
Ziegler HK, Unanue ER Decrease in macrophage antigen catabolism caused by ammonia and chloroquine is associated with inhibition of antigen presentation to T cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Jan;79(1):175-8.
Evaluation of Palliative and Supportive Care for Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) Type 1 Patients
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
