Spinal Cord Injuries — Periodic Leg Movements' Diagnosis in Spinal Cord Injury: Actigraphy as an Alternative for Polysomnography?
Citation(s)
Allen R Dopamine and iron in the pathophysiology of restless legs syndrome (RLS). Sleep Med. 2004 Jul;5(4):385-91. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2004.01.012.
Ferri R, Fulda S, Manconi M, Hogl B, Ehrmann L, Ferini-Strambi L, Zucconi M Night-to-night variability of periodic leg movements during sleep in restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movement disorder: comparison between the periodicity index and the PLMS index. Sleep Med. 2013 Mar;14(3):293-6. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2012.08.014. Epub 2012 Oct 12.
Guilleminault C, Flagg W Effect of baclofen on sleep-related periodic leg movements. Ann Neurol. 1984 Mar;15(3):234-9. doi: 10.1002/ana.410150304.
Kobayashi M, Namba K, Ito E, Nishida S, Nakamura M, Ueki Y, Furudate N, Kagimura T, Usui A, Inoue Y The validity of the PAM-RL device for evaluating periodic limb movements in sleep and an investigation on night-to-night variability of periodic limb movements during sleep in patients with restless legs syndrome or periodic limb movement disorder using this system. Sleep Med. 2014 Jan;15(1):138-43. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2013.08.790. Epub 2013 Oct 31.
Plante DT Leg actigraphy to quantify periodic limb movements of sleep: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev. 2014 Oct;18(5):425-34. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2014.02.004. Epub 2014 Feb 17.
Telles SC, Alves RS, Chadi G Spinal cord injury as a trigger to develop periodic leg movements during sleep: an evolutionary perspective. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2012 Nov;70(11):880-4. doi: 10.1590/s0004-282x2012001100011.
Periodic Leg Movement's Diagnosis in Spinal Cord Injury: Actigraphy as an Alternative for Polysomnography?
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
