Bisiach E, Vallar G, Perani D, Papagno C, Berti A Unawareness of disease following lesions of the right hemisphere: anosognosia for hemiplegia and anosognosia for hemianopia. Neuropsychologia. 1986;24(4):471-82.
Bjoertomt O, Cowey A, Walsh V Spatial neglect in near and far space investigated by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Brain. 2002 Sep;125(Pt 9):2012-22.
Bonato M, Deouell LY Hemispatial neglect: computer-based testing allows more sensitive quantification of attentional disorders and recovery and might lead to better evaluation of rehabilitation. Front Hum Neurosci. 2013 May 1;7:162. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00162. eCollection 2013.
Bonato M, Priftis K, Marenzi R, Umiltà C, Zorzi M Deficits of contralesional awareness: a case study on what paper-and-pencil tests neglect. Neuropsychology. 2012 Jan;26(1):20-36. doi: 10.1037/a0025306. Epub 2011 Sep 5.
Bonato M Neglect and extinction depend greatly on task demands: a review. Front Hum Neurosci. 2012 Jul 17;6:195. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2012.00195. eCollection 2012.
Bowen A, McKenna K, Tallis RC Reasons for variability in the reported rate of occurrence of unilateral spatial neglect after stroke. Stroke. 1999 Jun;30(6):1196-202. Review.
Butler BC, Eskes GA, Vandorpe RA Gradients of detection in neglect: comparison of peripersonal and extrapersonal space. Neuropsychologia. 2004;42(3):346-58.
Capitani E, Laiacona M Composite neuropsychological batteries and demographic correction: standardization based on equivalent scores, with a review of published data. The Italian Group for the Neuropsychological Study of Ageing. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 1997 Dec;19(6):795-809.
Capitani E, Laiacona M Outer and inner tolerance limits: their usefulness for the construction of norms and the standardization of neuropsychological tests. Clin Neuropsychol. 2017 Aug - Oct;31(6-7):1219-1230. doi: 10.1080/13854046.2017.1334830. Epub 2017 Jun 9.
Capitani, E (1997). Normative data and neuropsychological assessment. Common problems in clinical practice and research. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 7(4), 295-310.
Cocchini, G , Beschin, N., &Jehkonen, M. (2001). The Fluff Test: A simple task to assess body representation neglect. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 11(1), 17-31.
Coslett HB Apraxia, Neglect, and Agnosia. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2018 Jun;24(3, BEHAVIORAL NEUROLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY):768-782. doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000000606.
Cunningham LJ, O'Rourke K, Finlay C, Gallagher M A preliminary investigation into the psychometric properties of the Dublin Extrapersonal Neglect Assessment (DENA): A novel screening tool for extrapersonal neglect. Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2017 Apr;27(3):349-368. doi: 10.1080/09602011.2015.1084334. Epub 2015 Sep 30.
Danckert J, Ferber S Revisiting unilateral neglect. Neuropsychologia. 2006;44(6):987-1006. Epub 2005 Nov 21. Review.
Denes G, Semenza C, Stoppa E, Lis A Unilateral spatial neglect and recovery from hemiplegia: a follow-up study. Brain. 1982 Sep;105 (Pt 3):543-52.
Gainotti G The role of automatic orienting of attention towards ipsilesional stimuli in non-visual (tactile and auditory) neglect: a critical review. Cortex. 2010 Feb;46(2):150-60. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2009.04.006. Epub 2009 May 14. Review.
Gamberini L, Seraglia B, Priftis K Processing of peripersonal and extrapersonal space using tools: evidence from visual line bisection in real and virtual environments. Neuropsychologia. 2008 Apr;46(5):1298-304. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.12.01
Hartmann M, Sommer NR, Diana L, Müri RM, Eberhard-Moscicka AK Further to the right: Viewing distance modulates attentional asymmetries ('pseudoneglect') during visual exploration. Brain Cogn. 2019 Feb;129:40-48. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2018.11.008. Epub 201
Hasegawa C, Hirono N, Yamadori A Discrepancy in unilateral spatial neglect between daily living and neuropsychological test situations: a single case study. Neurocase. 2011 Dec;17(6):518-26. doi: 10.1080/13554794.2010.547506. Epub 2011 Jun 27.
Heilman KM, Van Den Abell T Right hemisphere dominance for attention: the mechanism underlying hemispheric asymmetries of inattention (neglect). Neurology. 1980 Mar;30(3):327-30.
Kerkhoff G, Schenk T Rehabilitation of neglect: an update. Neuropsychologia. 2012 May;50(6):1072-9. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.01.024. Epub 2012 Jan 28. Review.
Lupianez J, Klein RM, Bartolomeo P Inhibition of return: Twenty years after. Cogn Neuropsychol. 2006 Oct 1;23(7):1003-14. doi: 10.1080/02643290600588095.
Machner B, Könemund I, von der Gablentz J, Bays PM, Sprenger A The ipsilesional attention bias in right-hemisphere stroke patients as revealed by a realistic visual search task: Neuroanatomical correlates and functional relevance. Neuropsychology. 2018 Oct;32(7):850-865. doi: 10.1037/neu0000493.
Mesulam MM Spatial attention and neglect: parietal, frontal and cingulate contributions to the mental representation and attentional targeting of salient extrapersonal events. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1999 Jul 29;354(1387):1325-46. Review. Err
Pedroli E, Serino S, Cipresso P, Pallavicini F, Riva G Assessment and rehabilitation of neglect using virtual reality: a systematic review. Front Behav Neurosci. 2015 Aug 25;9:226. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2015.00226. eCollection 2015. Review.
Priftis K, Bonato M, Zorzi M, Umiltà C Spatial and non-spatial aspects of neglect. Front Hum Neurosci. 2013 Feb 5;7:25. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00025. eCollection 2013.
Priftis K, Passarini L, Pilosio C, Meneghello F, Pitteri M Visual Scanning Training, Limb Activation Treatment, and Prism Adaptation for Rehabilitating Left Neglect: Who is the Winner? Front Hum Neurosci. 2013 Jul 8;7:360. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00360. eCollection 2013.
Rengachary J, d'Avossa G, Sapir A, Shulman GL, Corbetta M Is the posner reaction time test more accurate than clinical tests in detecting left neglect in acute and chronic stroke? Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2009 Dec;90(12):2081-8. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2009.07.014.
Ten Brink AF, Biesbroek JM, Oort Q, Visser-Meily JMA, Nijboer TCW Peripersonal and extrapersonal visuospatial neglect in different frames of reference: A brain lesion-symptom mapping study. Behav Brain Res. 2019 Jan 1;356:504-515. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2018.06.010. Epub 2018 Jun 22.
Ten Brink AF, Verwer JH, Biesbroek JM, Visser-Meily JMA, Nijboer TCW Differences between left- and right-sided neglect revisited: A large cohort study across multiple domains. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2017 Sep;39(7):707-723. doi: 10.1080/13803395.2016.1262333. Epub 2016 Dec 12.
Vallar G, Calzolari E Unilateral spatial neglect after posterior parietal damage. Handb Clin Neurol. 2018;151:287-312. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-63622-5.00014-0. Review.
Vallar, G , & Bolognini, N. (2014). Unilateral spatial neglect. In A. C. Nobre & S. Kastner (Eds.), Oxford library of psychology. The Oxford handbook of attention (pp. 972-1027). New York, NY, US: Oxford University Press..
Wilks, S S. (1941). Determination of sample sizes for setting tolerance limits. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 12(1), 91-96.
The Visual Scanning Test: a Neuropsychological Tool to Assess Extrapersonal Visual Unilateral Spatial Neglect
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
