Blitzer A, Brin MF, Simonyan K, Ozelius LJ, Frucht SJ Phenomenology, genetics, and CNS network abnormalities in laryngeal dystonia: A 30-year experience. Laryngoscope. 2018 Jan;128 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S1-S9. doi: 10.1002/lary.27003. Epub 2017 Dec 8.
Fuertinger S, Simonyan K Connectome-Wide Phenotypical and Genotypical Associations in Focal Dystonia. J Neurosci. 2017 Aug 2;37(31):7438-7449. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0384-17.2017. Epub 2017 Jul 3.
Fuertinger S, Simonyan K Stability of Network Communities as a Function of Task Complexity. J Cogn Neurosci. 2016 Dec;28(12):2030-2043. doi: 10.1162/jocn_a_01026. Epub 2016 Aug 30.
Fuertinger S, Simonyan K Task-specificity in focal dystonia is shaped by aberrant diversity of a functional network kernel. Mov Disord. 2018 Dec;33(12):1918-1927. doi: 10.1002/mds.97. Epub 2018 Sep 27.
Guiry S, Worthley A, Simonyan K A separation of innate and learned vocal behaviors defines the symptomatology of spasmodic dysphonia. Laryngoscope. 2019 Jul;129(7):1627-1633. doi: 10.1002/lary.27617. Epub 2018 Dec 24.
Hanekamp S, Simonyan K The large-scale structural connectome of task-specific focal dystonia. Hum Brain Mapp. 2020 Aug 15;41(12):3253-3265. doi: 10.1002/hbm.25012. Epub 2020 Apr 20.
Maguire F, Reilly RB, Simonyan K Normal Temporal Discrimination in Musician's Dystonia Is Linked to Aberrant Sensorimotor Processing. Mov Disord. 2020 May;35(5):800-807. doi: 10.1002/mds.27984. Epub 2020 Jan 13.
Mor N, Simonyan K, Blitzer A Central voice production and pathophysiology of spasmodic dysphonia. Laryngoscope. 2018 Jan;128(1):177-183. doi: 10.1002/lary.26655. Epub 2017 May 23.
Simonyan K, Ackermann H, Chang EF, Greenlee JD New Developments in Understanding the Complexity of Human Speech Production. J Neurosci. 2016 Nov 9;36(45):11440-11448. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2424-16.2016.
Simonyan K Neuroimaging Applications in Dystonia. Int Rev Neurobiol. 2018;143:1-30. doi: 10.1016/bs.irn.2018.09.007. Epub 2018 Oct 23.
Simonyan K Recent advances in understanding the role of the basal ganglia. F1000Res. 2019 Jan 30;8:F1000 Faculty Rev-122. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.16524.1. eCollection 2019.
Valeriani D, Simonyan K A microstructural neural network biomarker for dystonia diagnosis identified by a DystoniaNet deep learning platform. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Oct 20;117(42):26398-26405. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2009165117. Epub 2020 Oct 1.
Worthley A, Simonyan K Suicidal Ideations and Attempts in Patients With Isolated Dystonia. Neurology. 2021 Mar 16;96(11):e1551-e1560. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000011596. Epub 2021 Jan 27.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
