Smoking Cessation — Quit Smoking: Optimizing Health Promotion Strategy
Citation(s)
Ali A, Kaplan CM, Derefinko KJ, Klesges RC Smoking Cessation for Smokers Not Ready to Quit: Meta-analysis and Cost-effectiveness Analysis. Am J Prev Med. 2018 Aug;55(2):253-262. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2018.04.021. Epub 2018 Jun 12.
Chan SS, Wong DC, Cheung YT, Leung DY, Lau L, Lai V, Lam TH A block randomized controlled trial of a brief smoking cessation counselling and advice through short message service on participants who joined the Quit to Win Contest in Hong Kong. Health Educ
Cheung YT, Lam TH, Chan CHH, Ho KS, Fok WYP, Wang MP, Li WHC Brief handgrip and isometric exercise intervention for smoking cessation: A pilot randomized trial. Addict Behav. 2020 Jan;100:106119. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106119. Epub 2019 Sep 4.
Cheung YTD, Cheung Li WH, Wang MP, Lam TH Delivery of a Nicotine Replacement Therapy Sample at Outdoor Smoking Hotspots for Promoting Quit Attempts: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Nicotine Tob Res. 2020 Aug 24;22(9):1468-1475. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntz1
Cheung YTD, Lam TH, Li WHC, Wang MP, Chan SSC Feasibility, Efficacy, and Cost Analysis of Promoting Smoking Cessation at Outdoor Smoking "Hotspots": A Pre-Post Study. Nicotine Tob Res. 2018 Nov 15;20(12):1519-1524. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntx147.
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Leung DY, Chan SS, Chan V, Lam TH Hardcore smoking after comprehensive smoke-free legislation and health warnings on cigarette packets in Hong Kong. Public Health. 2016 Mar;132:50-6. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2015.10.007. Epub 2015 Nov 21.
Luk TT, Wong SW, Lee JJ, Chan SS, Lam TH, Wang MP Exploring Community Smokers' Perspectives for Developing a Chat-Based Smoking Cessation Intervention Delivered Through Mobile Instant Messaging: Qualitative Study. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2019 Jan 31;7(1):e
Michie S, Hyder N, Walia A, West R Development of a taxonomy of behaviour change techniques used in individual behavioural support for smoking cessation. Addict Behav. 2011 Apr;36(4):315-9. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.11.016. Epub 2010 Dec 15.
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Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
